2023-02-09 00:25:01 +08:00
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/*
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2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
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* File: binary_search.rs
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* Created Time: 2023-02-05
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2024-01-02 01:25:37 +08:00
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* Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
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2023-02-09 00:25:01 +08:00
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*/
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2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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fn binary_search(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> i32 {
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// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
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let mut i = 0;
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2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
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let mut j = nums.len() as i32 - 1;
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2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
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while i <= j {
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2023-05-21 04:51:32 +08:00
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let m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
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if nums[m as usize] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
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i = m + 1;
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2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
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} else if nums[m as usize] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
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j = m - 1;
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2023-05-21 04:51:32 +08:00
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} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
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return m;
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2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
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}
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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2023-12-02 06:21:34 +08:00
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开区间) */
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2023-05-18 20:27:58 +08:00
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fn binary_search_lcro(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> i32 {
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2023-12-02 06:21:34 +08:00
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// 初始化左闭右开区间 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
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2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
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let mut i = 0;
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2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
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let mut j = nums.len() as i32;
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2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
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while i < j {
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2023-05-21 04:51:32 +08:00
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let m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
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if nums[m as usize] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
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2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
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i = m + 1;
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2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
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} else if nums[m as usize] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
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2023-12-26 16:40:57 +08:00
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j = m;
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2023-05-21 04:51:32 +08:00
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} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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2023-08-14 00:54:15 +08:00
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return m;
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2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
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}
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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pub fn main() {
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let target = 6;
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2023-05-21 19:29:24 +08:00
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let nums = [ 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35 ];
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2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
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2023-02-09 00:25:01 +08:00
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// 二分查找(双闭区间)
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2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
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let mut index = binary_search(&nums, target);
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println!("目标元素 6 的索引 = {index}");
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2023-12-02 06:21:34 +08:00
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// 二分查找(左闭右开区间)
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2023-05-18 20:27:58 +08:00
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index = binary_search_lcro(&nums, target);
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2023-02-05 16:25:42 +08:00
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println!("目标元素 6 的索引 = {index}");
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2023-05-21 04:51:32 +08:00
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}
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