2022-11-29 01:10:22 +08:00
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// File: array_queue.go
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// Created Time: 2022-11-28
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// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
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package chapter_stack_and_queue
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2022-12-03 20:25:24 +08:00
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/* 基于环形数组实现的队列 */
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type arrayQueue struct {
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data []int // 用于存储队列元素的数组
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capacity int // 队列容量(即最多容量的元素个数)
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front int // 头指针,指向队首
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rear int // 尾指针,指向队尾 + 1
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}
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2023-01-03 14:39:31 +08:00
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// newArrayQueue 基于环形数组实现的队列
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func newArrayQueue(capacity int) *arrayQueue {
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return &arrayQueue{
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data: make([]int, capacity),
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capacity: capacity,
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front: 0,
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rear: 0,
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}
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}
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// size 获取队列的长度
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func (q *arrayQueue) size() int {
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size := (q.capacity + q.rear - q.front) % q.capacity
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return size
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}
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// isEmpty 判断队列是否为空
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func (q *arrayQueue) isEmpty() bool {
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return q.rear-q.front == 0
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}
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// offer 入队
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func (q *arrayQueue) offer(v int) {
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// 当 rear == capacity 表示队列已满
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if q.size() == q.capacity {
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return
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}
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// 尾结点后添加
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q.data[q.rear] = v
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// 尾指针向后移动一位,越过尾部后返回到数组头部
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q.rear = (q.rear + 1) % q.capacity
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}
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// poll 出队
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func (q *arrayQueue) poll() any {
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if q.isEmpty() {
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return nil
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}
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v := q.data[q.front]
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// 队头指针向后移动一位,若越过尾部则返回到数组头部
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q.front = (q.front + 1) % q.capacity
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return v
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}
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// peek 访问队首元素
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func (q *arrayQueue) peek() any {
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if q.isEmpty() {
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return nil
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}
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v := q.data[q.front]
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return v
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}
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// 获取 Slice 用于打印
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func (q *arrayQueue) toSlice() []int {
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return q.data[q.front:q.rear]
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}
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