hello-algo/codes/csharp/chapter_graph/graph_bfs.cs

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/**
* File: graph_bfs.cs
* Created Time: 2023-03-08
* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
*/
using hello_algo.include;
using NUnit.Framework;
namespace hello_algo.chapter_graph;
public class graph_bfs
{
/* 广度优先遍历 BFS */
// 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
public static List<Vertex> graphBFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet)
{
// 顶点遍历序列
List<Vertex> res = new List<Vertex>();
// 哈希表,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
HashSet<Vertex> visited = new HashSet<Vertex>() { startVet };
// 队列用于实现 BFS
Queue<Vertex> que = new Queue<Vertex>();
que.Enqueue(startVet);
// 以顶点 vet 为起点,循环直至访问完所有顶点
while (que.Count > 0)
{
Vertex vet = que.Dequeue(); // 队首顶点出队
res.Add(vet); // 记录访问顶点
foreach (Vertex adjVet in graph.adjList[vet])
{
if (visited.Contains(adjVet))
{
continue; // 跳过已被访问过的顶点
}
que.Enqueue(adjVet); // 只入队未访问的顶点
visited.Add(adjVet); // 标记该顶点已被访问
}
}
// 返回顶点遍历序列
return res;
}
[Test]
public void Test()
{
/* 初始化无向图 */
Vertex[] v = Vertex.ValsToVets(new int[10] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 });
Vertex[][] edges = new Vertex[12][]
{
new Vertex[2] { v[0], v[1] }, new Vertex[2] { v[0], v[3] }, new Vertex[2] { v[1], v[2] },
new Vertex[2] { v[1], v[4] }, new Vertex[2] { v[2], v[5] }, new Vertex[2] { v[3], v[4] },
new Vertex[2] { v[3], v[6] }, new Vertex[2] { v[4], v[5] }, new Vertex[2] { v[4], v[7] },
new Vertex[2] { v[5], v[8] }, new Vertex[2] { v[6], v[7] }, new Vertex[2] { v[7], v[8] }
};
GraphAdjList graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
Console.WriteLine("\n初始化后图为");
graph.print();
/* 广度优先遍历 BFS */
List<Vertex> res = graphBFS(graph, v[0]);
Console.WriteLine("\n广度优先遍历BFS顶点序列为");
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(" ", Vertex.VetsToVals(res)));
}
}