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68 lines
2 KiB
C#
68 lines
2 KiB
C#
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/**
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* File: TreeNode.cs
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* Created Time: 2022-12-23
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* Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
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*/
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namespace hello_algo.utils;
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/* 二元樹節點類別 */
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public class TreeNode(int? x) {
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public int? val = x; // 節點值
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public int height; // 節點高度
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public TreeNode? left; // 左子節點引用
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public TreeNode? right; // 右子節點引用
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// 序列化編碼規則請參考:
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// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
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// 二元樹的陣列表示:
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// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
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// 二元樹的鏈結串列表示:
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// /——— 15
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// /——— 7
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// /——— 3
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// | \——— 6
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// | \——— 12
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// ——— 1
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// \——— 2
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// | /——— 9
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// \——— 4
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// \——— 8
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/* 將串列反序列化為二元樹:遞迴 */
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static TreeNode? ListToTreeDFS(List<int?> arr, int i) {
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if (i < 0 || i >= arr.Count || !arr[i].HasValue) {
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return null;
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}
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TreeNode root = new(arr[i]) {
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left = ListToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 1),
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right = ListToTreeDFS(arr, 2 * i + 2)
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};
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return root;
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}
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/* 將串列反序列化為二元樹 */
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public static TreeNode? ListToTree(List<int?> arr) {
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return ListToTreeDFS(arr, 0);
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}
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/* 將二元樹序列化為串列:遞迴 */
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static void TreeToListDFS(TreeNode? root, int i, List<int?> res) {
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if (root == null)
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return;
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while (i >= res.Count) {
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res.Add(null);
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}
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res[i] = root.val;
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TreeToListDFS(root.left, 2 * i + 1, res);
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TreeToListDFS(root.right, 2 * i + 2, res);
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}
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/* 將二元樹序列化為串列 */
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public static List<int?> TreeToList(TreeNode root) {
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List<int?> res = [];
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TreeToListDFS(root, 0, res);
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return res;
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}
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}
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