mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 21:06:29 +08:00
47 lines
1.5 KiB
JavaScript
47 lines
1.5 KiB
JavaScript
|
/**
|
||
|
* File: subset_sum_i.js
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2023-07-30
|
||
|
* Author: yuan0221 (yl1452491917@gmail.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 回溯演算法:子集和 I */
|
||
|
function backtrack(state, target, choices, start, res) {
|
||
|
// 子集和等於 target 時,記錄解
|
||
|
if (target === 0) {
|
||
|
res.push([...state]);
|
||
|
return;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 走訪所有選擇
|
||
|
// 剪枝二:從 start 開始走訪,避免生成重複子集
|
||
|
for (let i = start; i < choices.length; i++) {
|
||
|
// 剪枝一:若子集和超過 target ,則直接結束迴圈
|
||
|
// 這是因為陣列已排序,後邊元素更大,子集和一定超過 target
|
||
|
if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 嘗試:做出選擇,更新 target, start
|
||
|
state.push(choices[i]);
|
||
|
// 進行下一輪選擇
|
||
|
backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i, res);
|
||
|
// 回退:撤銷選擇,恢復到之前的狀態
|
||
|
state.pop();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 求解子集和 I */
|
||
|
function subsetSumI(nums, target) {
|
||
|
const state = []; // 狀態(子集)
|
||
|
nums.sort((a, b) => a - b); // 對 nums 進行排序
|
||
|
const start = 0; // 走訪起始點
|
||
|
const res = []; // 結果串列(子集串列)
|
||
|
backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res);
|
||
|
return res;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||
|
const nums = [3, 4, 5];
|
||
|
const target = 9;
|
||
|
const res = subsetSumI(nums, target);
|
||
|
console.log(`輸入陣列 nums = ${JSON.stringify(nums)}, target = ${target}`);
|
||
|
console.log(`所有和等於 ${target} 的子集 res = ${JSON.stringify(res)}`);
|