2023-08-06 23:09:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* File: binary_search_insertion.swift
|
|
|
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-08-06
|
|
|
|
|
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 二分查找插入点(无重复元素) */
|
|
|
|
|
func binarySearchInsertionSimple(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> Int {
|
2024-03-20 21:15:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
|
|
|
|
|
var i = nums.startIndex
|
|
|
|
|
var j = nums.endIndex - 1
|
2023-08-06 23:09:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
while i <= j {
|
|
|
|
|
let m = i + (j - i) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
|
|
|
|
|
if nums[m] < target {
|
|
|
|
|
i = m + 1 // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
|
|
|
|
} else if nums[m] > target {
|
|
|
|
|
j = m - 1 // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
return m // 找到 target ,返回插入点 m
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
// 未找到 target ,返回插入点 i
|
|
|
|
|
return i
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) */
|
|
|
|
|
public func binarySearchInsertion(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> Int {
|
2024-03-20 21:15:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
|
|
|
|
|
var i = nums.startIndex
|
|
|
|
|
var j = nums.endIndex - 1
|
2023-08-06 23:09:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
while i <= j {
|
|
|
|
|
let m = i + (j - i) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
|
|
|
|
|
if nums[m] < target {
|
|
|
|
|
i = m + 1 // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
|
|
|
|
} else if nums[m] > target {
|
|
|
|
|
j = m - 1 // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
j = m - 1 // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
// 返回插入点 i
|
|
|
|
|
return i
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if !TARGET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@main
|
|
|
|
|
enum BinarySearchInsertion {
|
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
|
|
|
static func main() {
|
|
|
|
|
// 无重复元素的数组
|
|
|
|
|
var nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35]
|
|
|
|
|
print("\n数组 nums = \(nums)")
|
|
|
|
|
// 二分查找插入点
|
|
|
|
|
for target in [6, 9] {
|
|
|
|
|
let index = binarySearchInsertionSimple(nums: nums, target: target)
|
|
|
|
|
print("元素 \(target) 的插入点的索引为 \(index)")
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 包含重复元素的数组
|
|
|
|
|
nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15]
|
|
|
|
|
print("\n数组 nums = \(nums)")
|
|
|
|
|
// 二分查找插入点
|
|
|
|
|
for target in [2, 6, 20] {
|
|
|
|
|
let index = binarySearchInsertion(nums: nums, target: target)
|
|
|
|
|
print("元素 \(target) 的插入点的索引为 \(index)")
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|