hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/ruby/chapter_hashing/hash_map.rb

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=begin
File: hash_map.rb
Created Time: 2024-04-14
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
require_relative '../utils/print_util'
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
# 初始化雜湊表
hmap = {}
# 新增操作
# 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對 (key, value)
hmap[12836] = "小哈"
hmap[15937] = "小囉"
hmap[16750] = "小算"
hmap[13276] = "小法"
hmap[10583] = "小鴨"
puts "\n新增完成後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value"
print_hash_map(hmap)
# 查詢操作
# 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key ,得到值 value
name = hmap[15937]
puts "\n輸入學號 15937 ,查詢到姓名 #{name}"
# 刪除操作
# 在雜湊表中刪除鍵值對 (key, value)
hmap.delete(10583)
puts "\n刪除 10583 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value"
print_hash_map(hmap)
# 走訪雜湊表
puts "\n走訪鍵值對 Key->Value"
hmap.entries.each { |key, value| puts "#{key} -> #{value}" }
puts "\n單獨走訪鍵 Key"
hmap.keys.each { |key| puts key }
puts "\n單獨走訪值 Value"
hmap.values.each { |val| puts val }
end