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116 lines
2.6 KiB
Go
116 lines
2.6 KiB
Go
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// File: array_deque.go
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// Created Time: 2023-03-13
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// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
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package chapter_stack_and_queue
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import "fmt"
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/* 基於環形陣列實現的雙向佇列 */
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type arrayDeque struct {
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nums []int // 用於儲存雙向佇列元素的陣列
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front int // 佇列首指標,指向佇列首元素
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queSize int // 雙向佇列長度
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queCapacity int // 佇列容量(即最大容納元素數量)
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}
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/* 初始化佇列 */
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func newArrayDeque(queCapacity int) *arrayDeque {
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return &arrayDeque{
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nums: make([]int, queCapacity),
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queCapacity: queCapacity,
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front: 0,
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queSize: 0,
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}
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}
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/* 獲取雙向佇列的長度 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) size() int {
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return q.queSize
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}
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/* 判斷雙向佇列是否為空 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) isEmpty() bool {
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return q.queSize == 0
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}
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/* 計算環形陣列索引 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) index(i int) int {
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// 透過取餘操作實現陣列首尾相連
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// 當 i 越過陣列尾部後,回到頭部
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// 當 i 越過陣列頭部後,回到尾部
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return (i + q.queCapacity) % q.queCapacity
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}
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/* 佇列首入列 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) pushFirst(num int) {
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if q.queSize == q.queCapacity {
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fmt.Println("雙向佇列已滿")
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return
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}
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// 佇列首指標向左移動一位
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// 透過取餘操作實現 front 越過陣列頭部後回到尾部
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q.front = q.index(q.front - 1)
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// 將 num 新增至佇列首
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q.nums[q.front] = num
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q.queSize++
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}
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/* 佇列尾入列 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) pushLast(num int) {
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if q.queSize == q.queCapacity {
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fmt.Println("雙向佇列已滿")
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return
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}
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// 計算佇列尾指標,指向佇列尾索引 + 1
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rear := q.index(q.front + q.queSize)
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// 將 num 新增至佇列尾
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q.nums[rear] = num
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q.queSize++
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}
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/* 佇列首出列 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) popFirst() any {
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num := q.peekFirst()
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// 佇列首指標向後移動一位
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q.front = q.index(q.front + 1)
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q.queSize--
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return num
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}
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/* 佇列尾出列 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) popLast() any {
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num := q.peekLast()
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q.queSize--
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return num
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}
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/* 訪問佇列首元素 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) peekFirst() any {
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if q.isEmpty() {
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return nil
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}
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return q.nums[q.front]
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}
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/* 訪問佇列尾元素 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) peekLast() any {
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if q.isEmpty() {
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return nil
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}
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// 計算尾元素索引
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last := q.index(q.front + q.queSize - 1)
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return q.nums[last]
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}
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/* 獲取 Slice 用於列印 */
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func (q *arrayDeque) toSlice() []int {
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// 僅轉換有效長度範圍內的串列元素
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res := make([]int, q.queSize)
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for i, j := 0, q.front; i < q.queSize; i++ {
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res[i] = q.nums[q.index(j)]
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j++
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}
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return res
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}
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