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第 0 章 前言
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第 0 章 前言
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0.1 关于本书
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0.2 如何使用本书
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0.3 小结
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第 1 章 初识算法
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第 1 章 初识算法
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1.1 算法无处不在
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1.2 算法是什么
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1.3 小结
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第 2 章 复杂度
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第 2 章 复杂度
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2.1 算法效率评估
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2.2 时间复杂度
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2.3 空间复杂度
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2.4 小结
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第 3 章 数据结构
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第 3 章 数据结构
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3.1 数据结构分类
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3.2 基本数据类型
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3.3 数字编码 *
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3.4 字符编码 *
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3.5 小结
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第 4 章 数组与链表
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第 4 章 数组与链表
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4.1 数组
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4.1 数组
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目录
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4.1.1 数组常用操作
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初始化数组
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访问元素
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插入元素
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删除元素
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遍历数组
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查找元素
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扩容数组
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4.1.2 数组优点与局限性
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4.1.3 数组典型应用
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4.2 链表
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4.3 列表
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4.4 小结
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第 5 章 栈与队列
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5.1 栈
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5.2 队列
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5.3 双向队列
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5.4 小结
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第 6 章 散列表
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第 6 章 散列表
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6.1 哈希表
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6.2 哈希冲突
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6.3 哈希算法
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6.4 小结
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第 7 章 树
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第 7 章 树
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7.1 二叉树
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7.2 二叉树遍历
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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7.3 二叉树数组表示
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7.4 二叉搜索树
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< / span >
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7.5 AVL 树 *
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7.6 小结
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< / span >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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第 8 章 堆
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第 8 章 堆
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< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_heap/heap/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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8.1 堆
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< / span >
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< / a >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_heap/build_heap/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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8.2 建堆操作
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_heap/top_k/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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8.3 Top-K 问题
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< / span >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_heap/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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8.4 小结
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< / span >
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< / a >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_10" >
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< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_graph/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "m12 5.37-.44-.06L6 14.9c.24.21.4.48.47.78h11.06c.07-.3.23-.57.47-.78l-5.56-9.59-.44.06M6.6 16.53l4.28 2.53c.29-.27.69-.43 1.12-.43.43 0 .83.16 1.12.43l4.28-2.53H6.6M12 22a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68l.09-.56-4.3-2.55c-.31.36-.76.58-1.27.58a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68-1.68c0-.79.53-1.45 1.26-1.64V9.36c-.83-.11-1.47-.82-1.47-1.68A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 4.63 6c.55 0 1.03.26 1.34.66l4.41-2.53-.06-.45c0-.93.75-1.68 1.68-1.68.93 0 1.68.75 1.68 1.68l-.06.45 4.41 2.53c.31-.4.79-.66 1.34-.66a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 1.68 1.68c0 .86-.64 1.57-1.47 1.68v5.11c.73.19 1.26.85 1.26 1.64a1.68 1.68 0 0 1-1.68 1.68c-.51 0-.96-.22-1.27-.58l-4.3 2.55.09.56A1.68 1.68 0 0 1 12 22M10.8 4.86 6.3 7.44l.02.24c0 .71-.44 1.32-1.06 1.57l.03 5.25 5.51-9.64m2.4 0 5.51 9.64.03-5.25c-.62-.25-1.06-.86-1.06-1.57l.02-.24-4.5-2.58Z" / > < / svg >
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第 9 章 图
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< / span >
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第 9 章 图
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< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_graph/graph/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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9.1 图
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< / span >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_graph/graph_operations/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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9.2 图基础操作
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< / span >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_graph/graph_traversal/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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9.3 图的遍历
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< / span >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_graph/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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9.4 小结
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< / span >
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< li class = "md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested" >
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< input class = "md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type = "checkbox" id = "__nav_11" >
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< div class = "md-nav__link md-nav__container" >
< a href = "../../chapter_searching/" class = "md-nav__link " >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" > < path d = "m19.31 18.9 3.08 3.1L21 23.39l-3.12-3.07c-.69.43-1.51.68-2.38.68-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5c0 .88-.25 1.71-.69 2.4m-3.81.1a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0-5 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 0 5M21 4v2H3V4h18M3 16v-2h6v2H3m0-5V9h18v2h-2.03c-1.01-.63-2.2-1-3.47-1s-2.46.37-3.47 1H3Z" / > < / svg >
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第 10 章 搜索
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< / span >
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第 10 章 搜索
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< / label >
< ul class = "md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_searching/binary_search/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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10.1 二分查找
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_searching/binary_search_insertion/" class = "md-nav__link" >
< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
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10.2 二分查找插入点
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10.3 二分查找边界
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< / span >
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< span class = "md-status md-status--new" title = "最近添加" >
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< / a >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_searching/replace_linear_by_hashing/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
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10.4 哈希优化策略
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< / span >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
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< a href = "../../chapter_searching/searching_algorithm_revisited/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
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10.5 重识搜索算法
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< / span >
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< li class = "md-nav__item" >
< a href = "../../chapter_searching/summary/" class = "md-nav__link" >
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< span class = "md-ellipsis" >
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10.6 小结
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< / span >
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第 11 章 排序
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第 11 章 排序
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< / label >
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11.1 排序算法
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11.2 选择排序
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11.3 冒泡排序
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11.4 插入排序
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11.5 快速排序
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11.6 归并排序
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11.7 堆排序
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11.8 桶排序
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11.9 计数排序
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11.10 基数排序
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11.11 小结
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第 12 章 分治
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第 12 章 分治
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12.1 分治算法
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12.2 分治搜索策略
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12.3 构建树问题
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12.4 汉诺塔问题
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12.5 小结
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第 13 章 回溯
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第 13 章 回溯
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13.1 回溯算法
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13.2 全排列问题
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13.3 子集和问题
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14.2 DP 问题特性
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14.3 DP 解题思路
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14.7 小结
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第 15 章 贪心
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15.1 贪心算法
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15.3 最大容量问题
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15.4 最大切分乘积问题
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第 16 章 附录
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16.1 编程环境安装
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4.1.1 数组常用操作
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初始化数组
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4.1.3 数组典型应用
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< h1 id = "41" > 4.1 数组< a class = "headerlink" href = "#41" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h1 >
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< p > 「数组 Array」是一种线性数据结构， < / p >
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< p > < img alt = "数组定义与存储方式" src = "../array.assets/array_definition.png" / > < / p >
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< p align = "center" > 图：数组定义与存储方式 < / p >
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< h2 id = "411" > 4.1.1 数组常用操作< a class = "headerlink" href = "#411" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
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< h3 id = "_1" > 初始化数组< a class = "headerlink" href = "#_1" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h3 >
< p > 我们可以根据需求选用数组的两种初始化方式：无初始值、给定初始值。在未指定初始值的情况下，大多数编程语言会将数组元素初始化为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(0\)< / span > 。< / p >
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< div class = "tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs = "1:12" > < input checked = "checked" id = "__tabbed_1_1" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_2" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_3" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_4" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_5" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_6" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_7" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_8" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_9" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_10" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_11" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_1_12" name = "__tabbed_1" type = "radio" / > < div class = "tabbed-labels" > < label for = "__tabbed_1_1" > Java< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_2" > C++< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_3" > Python< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_4" > Go< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_5" > JS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_6" > TS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_7" > C< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_8" > C#< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_9" > Swift< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_10" > Zig< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_11" > Dart< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_1_12" > Rust< / label > < / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-content" >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.java< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-0-1" name = "__codelineno-0-1" href = "#__codelineno-0-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 初始化数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-2" name = "__codelineno-0-2" href = "#__codelineno-0-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-0-3" name = "__codelineno-0-3" href = "#__codelineno-0-3" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > };< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cpp< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-1-1" name = "__codelineno-1-1" href = "#__codelineno-1-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 初始化数组 */< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-1-2" name = "__codelineno-1-2" href = "#__codelineno-1-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 存储在栈上< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-3" name = "__codelineno-1-3" href = "#__codelineno-1-3" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-4" name = "__codelineno-1-4" href = "#__codelineno-1-4" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > };< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-1-5" name = "__codelineno-1-5" href = "#__codelineno-1-5" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 存储在堆上（需要手动释放空间）< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-1-6" name = "__codelineno-1-6" href = "#__codelineno-1-6" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arr1< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-1-7" name = "__codelineno-1-7" href = "#__codelineno-1-7" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums1< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > };< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.py< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-2-1" name = "__codelineno-2-1" href = "#__codelineno-2-1" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 初始化数组< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-2-2" name = "__codelineno-2-2" href = "#__codelineno-2-2" > < / a > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "c1" > # [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-2-3" name = "__codelineno-2-3" href = "#__codelineno-2-3" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.go< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-3-1" name = "__codelineno-3-1" href = "#__codelineno-3-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 初始化数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-2" name = "__codelineno-3-2" href = "#__codelineno-3-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > arr< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-3" name = "__codelineno-3-3" href = "#__codelineno-3-3" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 在 Go 中，指定长度时（[5]int） ， （ ） < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-4" name = "__codelineno-3-4" href = "#__codelineno-3-4" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 由于 Go 的数组被设计为在编译期确定长度，因此只能使用常量来指定长度< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-5" name = "__codelineno-3-5" href = "#__codelineno-3-5" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 为了方便实现扩容 extend() 方法， （ ） （ ） < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-3-6" name = "__codelineno-3-6" href = "#__codelineno-3-6" > < / a > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.js< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-4-1" name = "__codelineno-4-1" href = "#__codelineno-4-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 初始化数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-4-2" name = "__codelineno-4-2" href = "#__codelineno-4-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > arr< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "ow" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > Array< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mf" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ).< / span > < span class = "nx" > fill< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-4-3" name = "__codelineno-4-3" href = "#__codelineno-4-3" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.ts< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-5-1" name = "__codelineno-5-1" href = "#__codelineno-5-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 初始化数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-2" name = "__codelineno-5-2" href = "#__codelineno-5-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > arr< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "ow" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > Array< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mf" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ).< / span > < span class = "nx" > fill< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-5-3" name = "__codelineno-5-3" href = "#__codelineno-5-3" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.c< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-6-1" name = "__codelineno-6-1" href = "#__codelineno-6-1" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > };< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-6-2" name = "__codelineno-6-2" href = "#__codelineno-6-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > };< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-7-1" name = "__codelineno-7-1" href = "#__codelineno-7-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 初始化数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-7-2" name = "__codelineno-7-2" href = "#__codelineno-7-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "m" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-7-3" name = "__codelineno-7-3" href = "#__codelineno-7-3" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 4< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > };< / span >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.swift< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-8-1" name = "__codelineno-8-1" href = "#__codelineno-8-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 初始化数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-2" name = "__codelineno-8-2" href = "#__codelineno-8-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "nv" > arr< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "nb" > Array< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > repeating< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "bp" > count< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "c1" > // [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-8-3" name = "__codelineno-8-3" href = "#__codelineno-8-3" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "nv" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.zig< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-9-1" name = "__codelineno-9-1" href = "#__codelineno-9-1" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-2" name = "__codelineno-9-2" href = "#__codelineno-9-2" > < / a > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > _< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > **< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-9-3" name = "__codelineno-9-3" href = "#__codelineno-9-3" > < / a > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > _< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > };< / span >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.dart< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-10-1" name = "__codelineno-10-1" href = "#__codelineno-10-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 初始化数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-2" name = "__codelineno-10-2" href = "#__codelineno-10-2" > < / a > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > filled< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "m" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-10-3" name = "__codelineno-10-3" href = "#__codelineno-10-3" > < / a > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.rs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-11-1" name = "__codelineno-11-1" href = "#__codelineno-11-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 初始化数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-2" name = "__codelineno-11-2" href = "#__codelineno-11-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > arr< / span > : < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "fm" > vec!< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-11-3" name = "__codelineno-11-3" href = "#__codelineno-11-3" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > : < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "fm" > vec!< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 3< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 2< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 5< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
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< h3 id = "_2" > 访问元素< a class = "headerlink" href = "#_2" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h3 >
< p > 数组元素被存储在连续的内存空间中，这意味着计算数组元素的内存地址非常容易。给定数组内存地址（即首元素内存地址）和某个元素的索引，我们可以使用以下公式计算得到该元素的内存地址，从而直接访问此元素。< / p >
< div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-12-1" name = "__codelineno-12-1" href = "#__codelineno-12-1" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 元素内存地址 = 数组内存地址（首元素内存地址） + 元素长度 * 元素索引< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-12-2" name = "__codelineno-12-2" href = "#__codelineno-12-2" > < / a > < span class = "nv" > elementAddr< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > firtstElementAddr< span class = "w" > < / span > +< span class = "w" > < / span > elementLength< span class = "w" > < / span > *< span class = "w" > < / span > elementIndex
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< p > < img alt = "数组元素的内存地址计算" src = "../array.assets/array_memory_location_calculation.png" / > < / p >
< p align = "center" > 图：数组元素的内存地址计算 < / p >
< p > 观察上图，我们发现数组首个元素的索引为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(0\)< / span > ，这似乎有些反直觉，因为从 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(1\)< / span > 开始计数会更自然。但从地址计算公式的角度看，< strong > 索引的含义本质上是内存地址的偏移量< / strong > 。首个元素的地址偏移量是 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(0\)< / span > ，因此它的索引为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(0\)< / span > 也是合理的。< / p >
< p > 在数组中访问元素是非常高效的，我们可以在 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(O(1)\)< / span > 时间内随机访问数组中的任意一个元素。< / p >
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< div class = "tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs = "2:12" > < input checked = "checked" id = "__tabbed_2_1" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_2" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_3" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_4" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_5" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_6" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_7" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_8" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_9" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_10" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_11" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_2_12" name = "__tabbed_2" type = "radio" / > < div class = "tabbed-labels" > < label for = "__tabbed_2_1" > Java< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_2" > C++< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_3" > Python< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_4" > Go< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_5" > JS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_6" > TS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_7" > C< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_8" > C#< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_9" > Swift< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_10" > Zig< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_11" > Dart< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_2_12" > Rust< / label > < / div >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.java< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-13-1" name = "__codelineno-13-1" href = "#__codelineno-13-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 随机访问元素 */< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-13-2" name = "__codelineno-13-2" href = "#__codelineno-13-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > randomAccess< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-3" name = "__codelineno-13-3" href = "#__codelineno-13-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 在区间 [0, nums.length) 中随机抽取一个数字< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-4" name = "__codelineno-13-4" href = "#__codelineno-13-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > ThreadLocalRandom< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > current< / span > < span class = "p" > ().< / span > < span class = "na" > nextInt< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-13-5" name = "__codelineno-13-5" href = "#__codelineno-13-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 获取并返回随机元素< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-13-6" name = "__codelineno-13-6" href = "#__codelineno-13-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-13-7" name = "__codelineno-13-7" href = "#__codelineno-13-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-13-8" name = "__codelineno-13-8" href = "#__codelineno-13-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cpp< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-14-1" name = "__codelineno-14-1" href = "#__codelineno-14-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 随机访问元素 */< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-14-2" name = "__codelineno-14-2" href = "#__codelineno-14-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > randomAccess< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-3" name = "__codelineno-14-3" href = "#__codelineno-14-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 在区间 [0, size) 中随机抽取一个数字< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-4" name = "__codelineno-14-4" href = "#__codelineno-14-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > rand< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > %< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-5" name = "__codelineno-14-5" href = "#__codelineno-14-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 获取并返回随机元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-6" name = "__codelineno-14-6" href = "#__codelineno-14-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-7" name = "__codelineno-14-7" href = "#__codelineno-14-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-14-8" name = "__codelineno-14-8" href = "#__codelineno-14-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.py< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-15-1" name = "__codelineno-15-1" href = "#__codelineno-15-1" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > random_access< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-2" name = "__codelineno-15-2" href = "#__codelineno-15-2" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 随机访问元素" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-3" name = "__codelineno-15-3" href = "#__codelineno-15-3" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 在区间 [0, len(nums)-1] 中随机抽取一个数字< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-4" name = "__codelineno-15-4" href = "#__codelineno-15-4" > < / a > < span class = "n" > random_index< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > random< / span > < span class = "o" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > randint< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-5" name = "__codelineno-15-5" href = "#__codelineno-15-5" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 获取并返回随机元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-6" name = "__codelineno-15-6" href = "#__codelineno-15-6" > < / a > < span class = "n" > random_num< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > random_index< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-15-7" name = "__codelineno-15-7" href = "#__codelineno-15-7" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "n" > random_num< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.go< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-16-1" name = "__codelineno-16-1" href = "#__codelineno-16-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 随机访问元素 */< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-16-2" name = "__codelineno-16-2" href = "#__codelineno-16-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > randomAccess< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-16-3" name = "__codelineno-16-3" href = "#__codelineno-16-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 在区间 [0, nums.length) 中随机抽取一个数字< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-16-4" name = "__codelineno-16-4" href = "#__codelineno-16-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > rand< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > Intn< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ))< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-16-5" name = "__codelineno-16-5" href = "#__codelineno-16-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 获取并返回随机元素< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-16-6" name = "__codelineno-16-6" href = "#__codelineno-16-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-16-7" name = "__codelineno-16-7" href = "#__codelineno-16-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-16-8" name = "__codelineno-16-8" href = "#__codelineno-16-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.js< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-17-1" name = "__codelineno-17-1" href = "#__codelineno-17-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 随机访问元素 */< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-17-2" name = "__codelineno-17-2" href = "#__codelineno-17-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > randomAccess< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-17-3" name = "__codelineno-17-3" href = "#__codelineno-17-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 在区间 [0, nums.length) 中随机抽取一个数字< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-4" name = "__codelineno-17-4" href = "#__codelineno-17-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > random_index< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > Math< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > floor< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nb" > Math< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > random< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-17-5" name = "__codelineno-17-5" href = "#__codelineno-17-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 获取并返回随机元素< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-17-6" name = "__codelineno-17-6" href = "#__codelineno-17-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > random_num< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > random_index< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-17-7" name = "__codelineno-17-7" href = "#__codelineno-17-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > random_num< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-17-8" name = "__codelineno-17-8" href = "#__codelineno-17-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.ts< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-18-1" name = "__codelineno-18-1" href = "#__codelineno-18-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 随机访问元素 */< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-18-2" name = "__codelineno-18-2" href = "#__codelineno-18-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > randomAccess< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > [])< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-3" name = "__codelineno-18-3" href = "#__codelineno-18-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 在区间 [0, nums.length) 中随机抽取一个数字< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-4" name = "__codelineno-18-4" href = "#__codelineno-18-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > random_index< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > Math< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > floor< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nb" > Math< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > random< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-18-5" name = "__codelineno-18-5" href = "#__codelineno-18-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 获取并返回随机元素< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-18-6" name = "__codelineno-18-6" href = "#__codelineno-18-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > random_num< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > random_index< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-18-7" name = "__codelineno-18-7" href = "#__codelineno-18-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > random_num< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-18-8" name = "__codelineno-18-8" href = "#__codelineno-18-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.c< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-19-1" name = "__codelineno-19-1" href = "#__codelineno-19-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 随机访问元素 */< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-19-2" name = "__codelineno-19-2" href = "#__codelineno-19-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > randomAccess< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-3" name = "__codelineno-19-3" href = "#__codelineno-19-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 在区间 [0, size) 中随机抽取一个数字< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-4" name = "__codelineno-19-4" href = "#__codelineno-19-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > rand< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > %< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-5" name = "__codelineno-19-5" href = "#__codelineno-19-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 获取并返回随机元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-6" name = "__codelineno-19-6" href = "#__codelineno-19-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-7" name = "__codelineno-19-7" href = "#__codelineno-19-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-19-8" name = "__codelineno-19-8" href = "#__codelineno-19-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-20-1" name = "__codelineno-20-1" href = "#__codelineno-20-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 随机访问元素 */< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-20-2" name = "__codelineno-20-2" href = "#__codelineno-20-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > randomAccess< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-3" name = "__codelineno-20-3" href = "#__codelineno-20-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > Random< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > random< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "p" > ();< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-4" name = "__codelineno-20-4" href = "#__codelineno-20-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 在区间 [0, nums.Length) 中随机抽取一个数字< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-5" name = "__codelineno-20-5" href = "#__codelineno-20-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > random< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Next< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Length< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-6" name = "__codelineno-20-6" href = "#__codelineno-20-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 获取并返回随机元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-7" name = "__codelineno-20-7" href = "#__codelineno-20-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-8" name = "__codelineno-20-8" href = "#__codelineno-20-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-20-9" name = "__codelineno-20-9" href = "#__codelineno-20-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.swift< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-21-1" name = "__codelineno-21-1" href = "#__codelineno-21-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 随机访问元素 */< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-21-2" name = "__codelineno-21-2" href = "#__codelineno-21-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > randomAccess< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-3" name = "__codelineno-21-3" href = "#__codelineno-21-3" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 在区间 [0, nums.count) 中随机抽取一个数字< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-4" name = "__codelineno-21-4" href = "#__codelineno-21-4" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "nv" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "bp" > indices< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > randomElement< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-5" name = "__codelineno-21-5" href = "#__codelineno-21-5" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 获取并返回随机元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-6" name = "__codelineno-21-6" href = "#__codelineno-21-6" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "nv" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-21-7" name = "__codelineno-21-7" href = "#__codelineno-21-7" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "n" > randomNum< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-21-8" name = "__codelineno-21-8" href = "#__codelineno-21-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.zig< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-22-1" name = "__codelineno-22-1" href = "#__codelineno-22-1" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 随机访问元素< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-22-2" name = "__codelineno-22-2" href = "#__codelineno-22-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomAccess< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-3" name = "__codelineno-22-3" href = "#__codelineno-22-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 在区间 [0, nums.len) 中随机抽取一个整数< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-4" name = "__codelineno-22-4" href = "#__codelineno-22-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > std< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > crypto< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > random< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > intRangeLessThan< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > usize< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-5" name = "__codelineno-22-5" href = "#__codelineno-22-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 获取并返回随机元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-6" name = "__codelineno-22-6" href = "#__codelineno-22-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-22-7" name = "__codelineno-22-7" href = "#__codelineno-22-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-22-8" name = "__codelineno-22-8" href = "#__codelineno-22-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.dart< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-23-1" name = "__codelineno-23-1" href = "#__codelineno-23-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 随机访问元素 */< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-23-2" name = "__codelineno-23-2" href = "#__codelineno-23-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomAccess< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-3" name = "__codelineno-23-3" href = "#__codelineno-23-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 在区间 [0, nums.length) 中随机抽取一个数字< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-4" name = "__codelineno-23-4" href = "#__codelineno-23-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > Random< / span > < span class = "p" > ().< / span > < span class = "n" > nextInt< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-5" name = "__codelineno-23-5" href = "#__codelineno-23-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 获取并返回随机元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-6" name = "__codelineno-23-6" href = "#__codelineno-23-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > randomIndex< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-7" name = "__codelineno-23-7" href = "#__codelineno-23-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > randomNum< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-23-8" name = "__codelineno-23-8" href = "#__codelineno-23-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.rs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-24-1" name = "__codelineno-24-1" href = "#__codelineno-24-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 随机访问元素 */< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-24-2" name = "__codelineno-24-2" href = "#__codelineno-24-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > random_access< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > : < span class = "kp" > & < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > -> < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-24-3" name = "__codelineno-24-3" href = "#__codelineno-24-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 在区间 [0, nums.len()) 中随机抽取一个数字< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-24-4" name = "__codelineno-24-4" href = "#__codelineno-24-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > random_index< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > rand< / span > ::< span class = "n" > thread_rng< / span > < span class = "p" > ().< / span > < span class = "n" > gen_range< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "o" > ..< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > ());< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-24-5" name = "__codelineno-24-5" href = "#__codelineno-24-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 获取并返回随机元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-24-6" name = "__codelineno-24-6" href = "#__codelineno-24-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > random_num< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > random_index< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-24-7" name = "__codelineno-24-7" href = "#__codelineno-24-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > random_num< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-24-8" name = "__codelineno-24-8" href = "#__codelineno-24-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< h3 id = "_3" > 插入元素< a class = "headerlink" href = "#_3" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h3 >
< p > 数组元素在内存中是“紧挨着的”，它们之间没有空间再存放任何数据。这意味着如果想要在数组中间插入一个元素，则需要将该元素之后的所有元素都向后移动一位，之后再把元素赋值给该索引。< / p >
< p > 值得注意的是，由于数组的长度是固定的，因此插入一个元素必定会导致数组尾部元素的“丢失”。我们将这个问题的解决方案留在列表章节中讨论。< / p >
< p > < img alt = "数组插入元素" src = "../array.assets/array_insert_element.png" / > < / p >
< p align = "center" > 图：数组插入元素 < / p >
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< div class = "tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs = "3:12" > < input checked = "checked" id = "__tabbed_3_1" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_2" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_3" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_4" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_5" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_6" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_7" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_8" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_9" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_10" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_11" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_3_12" name = "__tabbed_3" type = "radio" / > < div class = "tabbed-labels" > < label for = "__tabbed_3_1" > Java< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_2" > C++< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_3" > Python< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_4" > Go< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_5" > JS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_6" > TS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_7" > C< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_8" > C#< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_9" > Swift< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_10" > Zig< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_11" > Dart< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_3_12" > Rust< / label > < / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-content" >
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< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.java< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-25-1" name = "__codelineno-25-1" href = "#__codelineno-25-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-25-2" name = "__codelineno-25-2" href = "#__codelineno-25-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > insert< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-25-3" name = "__codelineno-25-3" href = "#__codelineno-25-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-25-4" name = "__codelineno-25-4" href = "#__codelineno-25-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-25-5" name = "__codelineno-25-5" href = "#__codelineno-25-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-25-6" name = "__codelineno-25-6" href = "#__codelineno-25-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-25-7" name = "__codelineno-25-7" href = "#__codelineno-25-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-25-8" name = "__codelineno-25-8" href = "#__codelineno-25-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-25-9" name = "__codelineno-25-9" href = "#__codelineno-25-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cpp< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-26-1" name = "__codelineno-26-1" href = "#__codelineno-26-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-26-2" name = "__codelineno-26-2" href = "#__codelineno-26-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > insert< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-26-3" name = "__codelineno-26-3" href = "#__codelineno-26-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-26-4" name = "__codelineno-26-4" href = "#__codelineno-26-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-26-5" name = "__codelineno-26-5" href = "#__codelineno-26-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-26-6" name = "__codelineno-26-6" href = "#__codelineno-26-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-26-7" name = "__codelineno-26-7" href = "#__codelineno-26-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-26-8" name = "__codelineno-26-8" href = "#__codelineno-26-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-26-9" name = "__codelineno-26-9" href = "#__codelineno-26-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.py< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-27-1" name = "__codelineno-27-1" href = "#__codelineno-27-1" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > insert< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-27-2" name = "__codelineno-27-2" href = "#__codelineno-27-2" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-27-3" name = "__codelineno-27-3" href = "#__codelineno-27-3" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-27-4" name = "__codelineno-27-4" href = "#__codelineno-27-4" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "nb" > range< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-27-5" name = "__codelineno-27-5" href = "#__codelineno-27-5" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-27-6" name = "__codelineno-27-6" href = "#__codelineno-27-6" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 将 num 赋给 index 处元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-27-7" name = "__codelineno-27-7" href = "#__codelineno-27-7" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.go< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-28-1" name = "__codelineno-28-1" href = "#__codelineno-28-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-28-2" name = "__codelineno-28-2" href = "#__codelineno-28-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > insert< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > num< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-28-3" name = "__codelineno-28-3" href = "#__codelineno-28-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-28-4" name = "__codelineno-28-4" href = "#__codelineno-28-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-28-5" name = "__codelineno-28-5" href = "#__codelineno-28-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-28-6" name = "__codelineno-28-6" href = "#__codelineno-28-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-28-7" name = "__codelineno-28-7" href = "#__codelineno-28-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-28-8" name = "__codelineno-28-8" href = "#__codelineno-28-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > num< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-28-9" name = "__codelineno-28-9" href = "#__codelineno-28-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.js< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-29-1" name = "__codelineno-29-1" href = "#__codelineno-29-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-29-2" name = "__codelineno-29-2" href = "#__codelineno-29-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > insert< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-29-3" name = "__codelineno-29-3" href = "#__codelineno-29-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-29-4" name = "__codelineno-29-4" href = "#__codelineno-29-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-29-5" name = "__codelineno-29-5" href = "#__codelineno-29-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-29-6" name = "__codelineno-29-6" href = "#__codelineno-29-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-29-7" name = "__codelineno-29-7" href = "#__codelineno-29-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-29-8" name = "__codelineno-29-8" href = "#__codelineno-29-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-29-9" name = "__codelineno-29-9" href = "#__codelineno-29-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.ts< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-30-1" name = "__codelineno-30-1" href = "#__codelineno-30-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-30-2" name = "__codelineno-30-2" href = "#__codelineno-30-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > insert< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > [],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > num< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "ow" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-30-3" name = "__codelineno-30-3" href = "#__codelineno-30-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-30-4" name = "__codelineno-30-4" href = "#__codelineno-30-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-30-5" name = "__codelineno-30-5" href = "#__codelineno-30-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-30-6" name = "__codelineno-30-6" href = "#__codelineno-30-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-30-7" name = "__codelineno-30-7" href = "#__codelineno-30-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-30-8" name = "__codelineno-30-8" href = "#__codelineno-30-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-30-9" name = "__codelineno-30-9" href = "#__codelineno-30-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.c< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-31-1" name = "__codelineno-31-1" href = "#__codelineno-31-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-31-2" name = "__codelineno-31-2" href = "#__codelineno-31-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > insert< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-31-3" name = "__codelineno-31-3" href = "#__codelineno-31-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-31-4" name = "__codelineno-31-4" href = "#__codelineno-31-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-31-5" name = "__codelineno-31-5" href = "#__codelineno-31-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-31-6" name = "__codelineno-31-6" href = "#__codelineno-31-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-31-7" name = "__codelineno-31-7" href = "#__codelineno-31-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-31-8" name = "__codelineno-31-8" href = "#__codelineno-31-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-31-9" name = "__codelineno-31-9" href = "#__codelineno-31-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-32-1" name = "__codelineno-32-1" href = "#__codelineno-32-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-32-2" name = "__codelineno-32-2" href = "#__codelineno-32-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > insert< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-32-3" name = "__codelineno-32-3" href = "#__codelineno-32-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-32-4" name = "__codelineno-32-4" href = "#__codelineno-32-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-32-5" name = "__codelineno-32-5" href = "#__codelineno-32-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-32-6" name = "__codelineno-32-6" href = "#__codelineno-32-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-32-7" name = "__codelineno-32-7" href = "#__codelineno-32-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-32-8" name = "__codelineno-32-8" href = "#__codelineno-32-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-32-9" name = "__codelineno-32-9" href = "#__codelineno-32-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.swift< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-33-1" name = "__codelineno-33-1" href = "#__codelineno-33-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-33-2" name = "__codelineno-33-2" href = "#__codelineno-33-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > insert< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "kr" > inout< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-33-3" name = "__codelineno-33-3" href = "#__codelineno-33-3" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-33-4" name = "__codelineno-33-4" href = "#__codelineno-33-4" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "n" > sequence< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > first< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "bp" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > next< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "nv" > $0< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ?< / span > < span class = "nv" > $0< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "p" > })< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-33-5" name = "__codelineno-33-5" href = "#__codelineno-33-5" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-33-6" name = "__codelineno-33-6" href = "#__codelineno-33-6" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-33-7" name = "__codelineno-33-7" href = "#__codelineno-33-7" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-33-8" name = "__codelineno-33-8" href = "#__codelineno-33-8" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-33-9" name = "__codelineno-33-9" href = "#__codelineno-33-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.zig< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-34-1" name = "__codelineno-34-1" href = "#__codelineno-34-1" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-34-2" name = "__codelineno-34-2" href = "#__codelineno-34-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > insert< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > usize< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-34-3" name = "__codelineno-34-3" href = "#__codelineno-34-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-34-4" name = "__codelineno-34-4" href = "#__codelineno-34-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-34-5" name = "__codelineno-34-5" href = "#__codelineno-34-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > while< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-34-6" name = "__codelineno-34-6" href = "#__codelineno-34-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-34-7" name = "__codelineno-34-7" href = "#__codelineno-34-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-34-8" name = "__codelineno-34-8" href = "#__codelineno-34-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-34-9" name = "__codelineno-34-9" href = "#__codelineno-34-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-34-10" name = "__codelineno-34-10" href = "#__codelineno-34-10" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.dart< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-35-1" name = "__codelineno-35-1" href = "#__codelineno-35-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-35-2" name = "__codelineno-35-2" href = "#__codelineno-35-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > insert< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-35-3" name = "__codelineno-35-3" href = "#__codelineno-35-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-35-4" name = "__codelineno-35-4" href = "#__codelineno-35-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > --< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-35-5" name = "__codelineno-35-5" href = "#__codelineno-35-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-35-6" name = "__codelineno-35-6" href = "#__codelineno-35-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-35-7" name = "__codelineno-35-7" href = "#__codelineno-35-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-35-8" name = "__codelineno-35-8" href = "#__codelineno-35-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-35-9" name = "__codelineno-35-9" href = "#__codelineno-35-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.rs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-36-1" name = "__codelineno-36-1" href = "#__codelineno-36-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组的索引 index 处插入元素 num */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-36-2" name = "__codelineno-36-2" href = "#__codelineno-36-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > insert< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > : < span class = "kp" > & < / span > < span class = "nc" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > : < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > : < span class = "kt" > usize< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-36-3" name = "__codelineno-36-3" href = "#__codelineno-36-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 以及之后的所有元素向后移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-36-4" name = "__codelineno-36-4" href = "#__codelineno-36-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "o" > ..< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > ()).< / span > < span class = "n" > rev< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-36-5" name = "__codelineno-36-5" href = "#__codelineno-36-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-36-6" name = "__codelineno-36-6" href = "#__codelineno-36-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-36-7" name = "__codelineno-36-7" href = "#__codelineno-36-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将 num 赋给 index 处元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-36-8" name = "__codelineno-36-8" href = "#__codelineno-36-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-36-9" name = "__codelineno-36-9" href = "#__codelineno-36-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< h3 id = "_4" > 删除元素< a class = "headerlink" href = "#_4" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h3 >
< p > 同理，如果我们想要删除索引 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(i\)< / span > 处的元素，则需要把索引 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(i\)< / span > 之后的元素都向前移动一位。< / p >
< p > 请注意，删除元素完成后，原先末尾的元素变得“无意义”了，所以我们无需特意去修改它。< / p >
< p > < img alt = "数组删除元素" src = "../array.assets/array_remove_element.png" / > < / p >
< p align = "center" > 图：数组删除元素 < / p >
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< div class = "tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs = "4:12" > < input checked = "checked" id = "__tabbed_4_1" name = "__tabbed_4" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_4_2" name = "__tabbed_4" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_4_3" name = "__tabbed_4" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_4_4" name = "__tabbed_4" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_4_5" name = "__tabbed_4" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_4_6" name = "__tabbed_4" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_4_7" name = "__tabbed_4" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_4_8" name = "__tabbed_4" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_4_9" name = "__tabbed_4" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_4_10" name = "__tabbed_4" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_4_11" name = "__tabbed_4" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_4_12" name = "__tabbed_4" type = "radio" / > < div class = "tabbed-labels" > < label for = "__tabbed_4_1" > Java< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_4_2" > C++< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_4_3" > Python< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_4_4" > Go< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_4_5" > JS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_4_6" > TS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_4_7" > C< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_4_8" > C#< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_4_9" > Swift< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_4_10" > Zig< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_4_11" > Dart< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_4_12" > Rust< / label > < / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-content" >
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< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.java< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-37-1" name = "__codelineno-37-1" href = "#__codelineno-37-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 删除索引 index 处元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-37-2" name = "__codelineno-37-2" href = "#__codelineno-37-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > remove< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-37-3" name = "__codelineno-37-3" href = "#__codelineno-37-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-37-4" name = "__codelineno-37-4" href = "#__codelineno-37-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-37-5" name = "__codelineno-37-5" href = "#__codelineno-37-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-37-6" name = "__codelineno-37-6" href = "#__codelineno-37-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-37-7" name = "__codelineno-37-7" href = "#__codelineno-37-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cpp< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-38-1" name = "__codelineno-38-1" href = "#__codelineno-38-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 删除索引 index 处元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-38-2" name = "__codelineno-38-2" href = "#__codelineno-38-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > remove< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-38-3" name = "__codelineno-38-3" href = "#__codelineno-38-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-38-4" name = "__codelineno-38-4" href = "#__codelineno-38-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-38-5" name = "__codelineno-38-5" href = "#__codelineno-38-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-38-6" name = "__codelineno-38-6" href = "#__codelineno-38-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-38-7" name = "__codelineno-38-7" href = "#__codelineno-38-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.py< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-39-1" name = "__codelineno-39-1" href = "#__codelineno-39-1" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > remove< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-39-2" name = "__codelineno-39-2" href = "#__codelineno-39-2" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 删除索引 index 处元素" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-39-3" name = "__codelineno-39-3" href = "#__codelineno-39-3" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-39-4" name = "__codelineno-39-4" href = "#__codelineno-39-4" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "nb" > range< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-39-5" name = "__codelineno-39-5" href = "#__codelineno-39-5" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.go< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-40-1" name = "__codelineno-40-1" href = "#__codelineno-40-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 删除索引 index 处元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-40-2" name = "__codelineno-40-2" href = "#__codelineno-40-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > remove< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-40-3" name = "__codelineno-40-3" href = "#__codelineno-40-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-40-4" name = "__codelineno-40-4" href = "#__codelineno-40-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-40-5" name = "__codelineno-40-5" href = "#__codelineno-40-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-40-6" name = "__codelineno-40-6" href = "#__codelineno-40-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-40-7" name = "__codelineno-40-7" href = "#__codelineno-40-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.js< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-41-1" name = "__codelineno-41-1" href = "#__codelineno-41-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 删除索引 index 处元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-41-2" name = "__codelineno-41-2" href = "#__codelineno-41-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > remove< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-41-3" name = "__codelineno-41-3" href = "#__codelineno-41-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-41-4" name = "__codelineno-41-4" href = "#__codelineno-41-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-41-5" name = "__codelineno-41-5" href = "#__codelineno-41-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
2023-02-26 01:51:51 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-41-6" name = "__codelineno-41-6" href = "#__codelineno-41-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-41-7" name = "__codelineno-41-7" href = "#__codelineno-41-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-26 01:51:51 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.ts< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-42-1" name = "__codelineno-42-1" href = "#__codelineno-42-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 删除索引 index 处元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-42-2" name = "__codelineno-42-2" href = "#__codelineno-42-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > remove< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > [],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "ow" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-42-3" name = "__codelineno-42-3" href = "#__codelineno-42-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-42-4" name = "__codelineno-42-4" href = "#__codelineno-42-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-42-5" name = "__codelineno-42-5" href = "#__codelineno-42-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-42-6" name = "__codelineno-42-6" href = "#__codelineno-42-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-42-7" name = "__codelineno-42-7" href = "#__codelineno-42-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-26 01:51:51 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.c< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-43-1" name = "__codelineno-43-1" href = "#__codelineno-43-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 删除索引 index 处元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-43-2" name = "__codelineno-43-2" href = "#__codelineno-43-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 注意： < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-43-3" name = "__codelineno-43-3" href = "#__codelineno-43-3" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > removeItem< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-43-4" name = "__codelineno-43-4" href = "#__codelineno-43-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-43-5" name = "__codelineno-43-5" href = "#__codelineno-43-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-43-6" name = "__codelineno-43-6" href = "#__codelineno-43-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-43-7" name = "__codelineno-43-7" href = "#__codelineno-43-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-43-8" name = "__codelineno-43-8" href = "#__codelineno-43-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-26 01:51:51 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-44-1" name = "__codelineno-44-1" href = "#__codelineno-44-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 删除索引 index 处元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-44-2" name = "__codelineno-44-2" href = "#__codelineno-44-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > remove< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-44-3" name = "__codelineno-44-3" href = "#__codelineno-44-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-44-4" name = "__codelineno-44-4" href = "#__codelineno-44-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-44-5" name = "__codelineno-44-5" href = "#__codelineno-44-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-44-6" name = "__codelineno-44-6" href = "#__codelineno-44-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-44-7" name = "__codelineno-44-7" href = "#__codelineno-44-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-26 01:51:51 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.swift< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-45-1" name = "__codelineno-45-1" href = "#__codelineno-45-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 删除索引 index 处元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-45-2" name = "__codelineno-45-2" href = "#__codelineno-45-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > remove< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "kr" > inout< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-45-3" name = "__codelineno-45-3" href = "#__codelineno-45-3" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "nv" > count< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "bp" > count< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-45-4" name = "__codelineno-45-4" href = "#__codelineno-45-4" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-45-5" name = "__codelineno-45-5" href = "#__codelineno-45-5" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "n" > sequence< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "bp" > first< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > next< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "nv" > $0< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "bp" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ?< / span > < span class = "nv" > $0< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "kc" > nil< / span > < span class = "p" > })< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-45-6" name = "__codelineno-45-6" href = "#__codelineno-45-6" > < / a > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-45-7" name = "__codelineno-45-7" href = "#__codelineno-45-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-45-8" name = "__codelineno-45-8" href = "#__codelineno-45-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-26 01:51:51 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.zig< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-46-1" name = "__codelineno-46-1" href = "#__codelineno-46-1" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 删除索引 index 处元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-46-2" name = "__codelineno-46-2" href = "#__codelineno-46-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > remove< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > usize< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-46-3" name = "__codelineno-46-3" href = "#__codelineno-46-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-46-4" name = "__codelineno-46-4" href = "#__codelineno-46-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-46-5" name = "__codelineno-46-5" href = "#__codelineno-46-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > while< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-46-6" name = "__codelineno-46-6" href = "#__codelineno-46-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-46-7" name = "__codelineno-46-7" href = "#__codelineno-46-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-46-8" name = "__codelineno-46-8" href = "#__codelineno-46-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.dart< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-47-1" name = "__codelineno-47-1" href = "#__codelineno-47-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 删除索引 index 处元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-47-2" name = "__codelineno-47-2" href = "#__codelineno-47-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > remove< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-47-3" name = "__codelineno-47-3" href = "#__codelineno-47-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-47-4" name = "__codelineno-47-4" href = "#__codelineno-47-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-47-5" name = "__codelineno-47-5" href = "#__codelineno-47-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-47-6" name = "__codelineno-47-6" href = "#__codelineno-47-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-47-7" name = "__codelineno-47-7" href = "#__codelineno-47-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.rs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-48-1" name = "__codelineno-48-1" href = "#__codelineno-48-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 删除索引 index 处元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-48-2" name = "__codelineno-48-2" href = "#__codelineno-48-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > remove< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > : < span class = "kp" > & < / span > < span class = "nc" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > : < span class = "kt" > usize< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-48-3" name = "__codelineno-48-3" href = "#__codelineno-48-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 把索引 index 之后的所有元素向前移动一位< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-48-4" name = "__codelineno-48-4" href = "#__codelineno-48-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > index< / span > < span class = "o" > ..< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-48-5" name = "__codelineno-48-5" href = "#__codelineno-48-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-48-6" name = "__codelineno-48-6" href = "#__codelineno-48-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-48-7" name = "__codelineno-48-7" href = "#__codelineno-48-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< p > 总的来看，数组的插入与删除操作有以下缺点：< / p >
< ul >
< li > < strong > 时间复杂度高< / strong > ：数组的插入和删除的平均时间复杂度均为 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(O(n)\)< / span > ，其中 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(n\)< / span > 为数组长度。< / li >
< li > < strong > 丢失元素< / strong > ：由于数组的长度不可变，因此在插入元素后，超出数组长度范围的元素会丢失。< / li >
< li > < strong > 内存浪费< / strong > ：我们可以初始化一个比较长的数组，只用前面一部分，这样在插入数据时，丢失的末尾元素都是“无意义”的，但这样做也会造成部分内存空间的浪费。< / li >
< / ul >
< h3 id = "_5" > 遍历数组< a class = "headerlink" href = "#_5" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h3 >
< p > 在大多数编程语言中，我们既可以通过索引遍历数组，也可以直接遍历获取数组中的每个元素。< / p >
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< div class = "tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs = "5:12" > < input checked = "checked" id = "__tabbed_5_1" name = "__tabbed_5" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_5_2" name = "__tabbed_5" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_5_3" name = "__tabbed_5" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_5_4" name = "__tabbed_5" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_5_5" name = "__tabbed_5" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_5_6" name = "__tabbed_5" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_5_7" name = "__tabbed_5" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_5_8" name = "__tabbed_5" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_5_9" name = "__tabbed_5" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_5_10" name = "__tabbed_5" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_5_11" name = "__tabbed_5" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_5_12" name = "__tabbed_5" type = "radio" / > < div class = "tabbed-labels" > < label for = "__tabbed_5_1" > Java< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_5_2" > C++< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_5_3" > Python< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_5_4" > Go< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_5_5" > JS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_5_6" > TS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_5_7" > C< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_5_8" > C#< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_5_9" > Swift< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_5_10" > Zig< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_5_11" > Dart< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_5_12" > Rust< / label > < / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-content" >
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< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.java< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-49-1" name = "__codelineno-49-1" href = "#__codelineno-49-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 遍历数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-49-2" name = "__codelineno-49-2" href = "#__codelineno-49-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > traverse< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-49-3" name = "__codelineno-49-3" href = "#__codelineno-49-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-49-4" name = "__codelineno-49-4" href = "#__codelineno-49-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 通过索引遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-49-5" name = "__codelineno-49-5" href = "#__codelineno-49-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-49-6" name = "__codelineno-49-6" href = "#__codelineno-49-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-49-7" name = "__codelineno-49-7" href = "#__codelineno-49-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-49-8" name = "__codelineno-49-8" href = "#__codelineno-49-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-49-9" name = "__codelineno-49-9" href = "#__codelineno-49-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-49-10" name = "__codelineno-49-10" href = "#__codelineno-49-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-49-11" name = "__codelineno-49-11" href = "#__codelineno-49-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-49-12" name = "__codelineno-49-12" href = "#__codelineno-49-12" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cpp< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-50-1" name = "__codelineno-50-1" href = "#__codelineno-50-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 遍历数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-50-2" name = "__codelineno-50-2" href = "#__codelineno-50-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > traverse< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-50-3" name = "__codelineno-50-3" href = "#__codelineno-50-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-50-4" name = "__codelineno-50-4" href = "#__codelineno-50-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 通过索引遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-50-5" name = "__codelineno-50-5" href = "#__codelineno-50-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-50-6" name = "__codelineno-50-6" href = "#__codelineno-50-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-50-7" name = "__codelineno-50-7" href = "#__codelineno-50-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-50-8" name = "__codelineno-50-8" href = "#__codelineno-50-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.py< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-51-1" name = "__codelineno-51-1" href = "#__codelineno-51-1" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > traverse< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-51-2" name = "__codelineno-51-2" href = "#__codelineno-51-2" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 遍历数组" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-51-3" name = "__codelineno-51-3" href = "#__codelineno-51-3" > < / a > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-51-4" name = "__codelineno-51-4" href = "#__codelineno-51-4" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 通过索引遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-51-5" name = "__codelineno-51-5" href = "#__codelineno-51-5" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "nb" > range< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-51-6" name = "__codelineno-51-6" href = "#__codelineno-51-6" > < / a > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-51-7" name = "__codelineno-51-7" href = "#__codelineno-51-7" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-51-8" name = "__codelineno-51-8" href = "#__codelineno-51-8" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-51-9" name = "__codelineno-51-9" href = "#__codelineno-51-9" > < / a > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-51-10" name = "__codelineno-51-10" href = "#__codelineno-51-10" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 同时遍历数据索引和元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-51-11" name = "__codelineno-51-11" href = "#__codelineno-51-11" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "nb" > enumerate< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-51-12" name = "__codelineno-51-12" href = "#__codelineno-51-12" > < / a > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span >
2023-02-26 01:51:51 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.go< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-52-1" name = "__codelineno-52-1" href = "#__codelineno-52-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 遍历数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-52-2" name = "__codelineno-52-2" href = "#__codelineno-52-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > traverse< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-52-3" name = "__codelineno-52-3" href = "#__codelineno-52-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-52-4" name = "__codelineno-52-4" href = "#__codelineno-52-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 通过索引遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-52-5" name = "__codelineno-52-5" href = "#__codelineno-52-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-52-6" name = "__codelineno-52-6" href = "#__codelineno-52-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-52-7" name = "__codelineno-52-7" href = "#__codelineno-52-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-52-8" name = "__codelineno-52-8" href = "#__codelineno-52-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-52-9" name = "__codelineno-52-9" href = "#__codelineno-52-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-52-10" name = "__codelineno-52-10" href = "#__codelineno-52-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > range< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-52-11" name = "__codelineno-52-11" href = "#__codelineno-52-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-52-12" name = "__codelineno-52-12" href = "#__codelineno-52-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-52-13" name = "__codelineno-52-13" href = "#__codelineno-52-13" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.js< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-53-1" name = "__codelineno-53-1" href = "#__codelineno-53-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 遍历数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-53-2" name = "__codelineno-53-2" href = "#__codelineno-53-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > traverse< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-53-3" name = "__codelineno-53-3" href = "#__codelineno-53-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-53-4" name = "__codelineno-53-4" href = "#__codelineno-53-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 通过索引遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-53-5" name = "__codelineno-53-5" href = "#__codelineno-53-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-53-6" name = "__codelineno-53-6" href = "#__codelineno-53-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-53-7" name = "__codelineno-53-7" href = "#__codelineno-53-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-53-8" name = "__codelineno-53-8" href = "#__codelineno-53-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-53-9" name = "__codelineno-53-9" href = "#__codelineno-53-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > num< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > of< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-53-10" name = "__codelineno-53-10" href = "#__codelineno-53-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-53-11" name = "__codelineno-53-11" href = "#__codelineno-53-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-53-12" name = "__codelineno-53-12" href = "#__codelineno-53-12" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.ts< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-54-1" name = "__codelineno-54-1" href = "#__codelineno-54-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 遍历数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-54-2" name = "__codelineno-54-2" href = "#__codelineno-54-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > traverse< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > [])< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "ow" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-54-3" name = "__codelineno-54-3" href = "#__codelineno-54-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-54-4" name = "__codelineno-54-4" href = "#__codelineno-54-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 通过索引遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-54-5" name = "__codelineno-54-5" href = "#__codelineno-54-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-54-6" name = "__codelineno-54-6" href = "#__codelineno-54-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-54-7" name = "__codelineno-54-7" href = "#__codelineno-54-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-54-8" name = "__codelineno-54-8" href = "#__codelineno-54-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-54-9" name = "__codelineno-54-9" href = "#__codelineno-54-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > num< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > of< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-54-10" name = "__codelineno-54-10" href = "#__codelineno-54-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-54-11" name = "__codelineno-54-11" href = "#__codelineno-54-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-54-12" name = "__codelineno-54-12" href = "#__codelineno-54-12" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-26 01:51:51 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.c< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-55-1" name = "__codelineno-55-1" href = "#__codelineno-55-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 遍历数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-55-2" name = "__codelineno-55-2" href = "#__codelineno-55-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > traverse< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-55-3" name = "__codelineno-55-3" href = "#__codelineno-55-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-55-4" name = "__codelineno-55-4" href = "#__codelineno-55-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 通过索引遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-55-5" name = "__codelineno-55-5" href = "#__codelineno-55-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-55-6" name = "__codelineno-55-6" href = "#__codelineno-55-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-55-7" name = "__codelineno-55-7" href = "#__codelineno-55-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-55-8" name = "__codelineno-55-8" href = "#__codelineno-55-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-26 01:51:51 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-56-1" name = "__codelineno-56-1" href = "#__codelineno-56-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 遍历数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-56-2" name = "__codelineno-56-2" href = "#__codelineno-56-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > traverse< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-56-3" name = "__codelineno-56-3" href = "#__codelineno-56-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-56-4" name = "__codelineno-56-4" href = "#__codelineno-56-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 通过索引遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-56-5" name = "__codelineno-56-5" href = "#__codelineno-56-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-56-6" name = "__codelineno-56-6" href = "#__codelineno-56-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-56-7" name = "__codelineno-56-7" href = "#__codelineno-56-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-56-8" name = "__codelineno-56-8" href = "#__codelineno-56-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-56-9" name = "__codelineno-56-9" href = "#__codelineno-56-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > foreach< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-56-10" name = "__codelineno-56-10" href = "#__codelineno-56-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-56-11" name = "__codelineno-56-11" href = "#__codelineno-56-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-56-12" name = "__codelineno-56-12" href = "#__codelineno-56-12" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-26 01:51:51 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.swift< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-57-1" name = "__codelineno-57-1" href = "#__codelineno-57-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 遍历数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-57-2" name = "__codelineno-57-2" href = "#__codelineno-57-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > traverse< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-57-3" name = "__codelineno-57-3" href = "#__codelineno-57-3" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "nv" > count< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-57-4" name = "__codelineno-57-4" href = "#__codelineno-57-4" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 通过索引遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-57-5" name = "__codelineno-57-5" href = "#__codelineno-57-5" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "kc" > _< / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "bp" > indices< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-57-6" name = "__codelineno-57-6" href = "#__codelineno-57-6" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-57-7" name = "__codelineno-57-7" href = "#__codelineno-57-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-57-8" name = "__codelineno-57-8" href = "#__codelineno-57-8" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-57-9" name = "__codelineno-57-9" href = "#__codelineno-57-9" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "kc" > _< / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-57-10" name = "__codelineno-57-10" href = "#__codelineno-57-10" > < / a > < span class = "bp" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-57-11" name = "__codelineno-57-11" href = "#__codelineno-57-11" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-57-12" name = "__codelineno-57-12" href = "#__codelineno-57-12" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-26 01:51:51 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.zig< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-58-1" name = "__codelineno-58-1" href = "#__codelineno-58-1" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-58-2" name = "__codelineno-58-2" href = "#__codelineno-58-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > traverse< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-58-3" name = "__codelineno-58-3" href = "#__codelineno-58-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-58-4" name = "__codelineno-58-4" href = "#__codelineno-58-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 通过索引遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-58-5" name = "__codelineno-58-5" href = "#__codelineno-58-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-58-6" name = "__codelineno-58-6" href = "#__codelineno-58-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > while< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-58-7" name = "__codelineno-58-7" href = "#__codelineno-58-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-58-8" name = "__codelineno-58-8" href = "#__codelineno-58-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-58-9" name = "__codelineno-58-9" href = "#__codelineno-58-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-58-10" name = "__codelineno-58-10" href = "#__codelineno-58-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-58-11" name = "__codelineno-58-11" href = "#__codelineno-58-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "n" > _< / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-58-12" name = "__codelineno-58-12" href = "#__codelineno-58-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-58-13" name = "__codelineno-58-13" href = "#__codelineno-58-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-58-14" name = "__codelineno-58-14" href = "#__codelineno-58-14" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-26 01:51:51 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.dart< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-59-1" name = "__codelineno-59-1" href = "#__codelineno-59-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 遍历数组元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-2" name = "__codelineno-59-2" href = "#__codelineno-59-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > void< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > traverse< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-3" name = "__codelineno-59-3" href = "#__codelineno-59-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-4" name = "__codelineno-59-4" href = "#__codelineno-59-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 通过索引遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-5" name = "__codelineno-59-5" href = "#__codelineno-59-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-6" name = "__codelineno-59-6" href = "#__codelineno-59-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-7" name = "__codelineno-59-7" href = "#__codelineno-59-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-8" name = "__codelineno-59-8" href = "#__codelineno-59-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-9" name = "__codelineno-59-9" href = "#__codelineno-59-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > num< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-10" name = "__codelineno-59-10" href = "#__codelineno-59-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-11" name = "__codelineno-59-11" href = "#__codelineno-59-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-12" name = "__codelineno-59-12" href = "#__codelineno-59-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 通过 forEach 方法遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-13" name = "__codelineno-59-13" href = "#__codelineno-59-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > forEach< / span > < span class = "p" > ((< / span > < span class = "n" > element< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-14" name = "__codelineno-59-14" href = "#__codelineno-59-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-15" name = "__codelineno-59-15" href = "#__codelineno-59-15" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > });< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-59-16" name = "__codelineno-59-16" href = "#__codelineno-59-16" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.rs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-60-1" name = "__codelineno-60-1" href = "#__codelineno-60-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 遍历数组 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-60-2" name = "__codelineno-60-2" href = "#__codelineno-60-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > traverse< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > : < span class = "kp" > & < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ])< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-60-3" name = "__codelineno-60-3" href = "#__codelineno-60-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > _count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-60-4" name = "__codelineno-60-4" href = "#__codelineno-60-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 通过索引遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-60-5" name = "__codelineno-60-5" href = "#__codelineno-60-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > _< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "o" > ..< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-60-6" name = "__codelineno-60-6" href = "#__codelineno-60-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > _count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-60-7" name = "__codelineno-60-7" href = "#__codelineno-60-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-60-8" name = "__codelineno-60-8" href = "#__codelineno-60-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 直接遍历数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-60-9" name = "__codelineno-60-9" href = "#__codelineno-60-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > _< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-60-10" name = "__codelineno-60-10" href = "#__codelineno-60-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > _count< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-60-11" name = "__codelineno-60-11" href = "#__codelineno-60-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-60-12" name = "__codelineno-60-12" href = "#__codelineno-60-12" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< h3 id = "_6" > 查找元素< a class = "headerlink" href = "#_6" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h3 >
< p > 在数组中查找指定元素需要遍历数组，每轮判断元素值是否匹配，若匹配则输出对应索引。< / p >
< p > 因为数组是线性数据结构，所以上述查找操作被称为「线性查找」。< / p >
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< div class = "tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs = "6:12" > < input checked = "checked" id = "__tabbed_6_1" name = "__tabbed_6" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_6_2" name = "__tabbed_6" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_6_3" name = "__tabbed_6" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_6_4" name = "__tabbed_6" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_6_5" name = "__tabbed_6" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_6_6" name = "__tabbed_6" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_6_7" name = "__tabbed_6" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_6_8" name = "__tabbed_6" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_6_9" name = "__tabbed_6" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_6_10" name = "__tabbed_6" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_6_11" name = "__tabbed_6" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_6_12" name = "__tabbed_6" type = "radio" / > < div class = "tabbed-labels" > < label for = "__tabbed_6_1" > Java< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_6_2" > C++< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_6_3" > Python< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_6_4" > Go< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_6_5" > JS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_6_6" > TS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_6_7" > C< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_6_8" > C#< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_6_9" > Swift< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_6_10" > Zig< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_6_11" > Dart< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_6_12" > Rust< / label > < / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-content" >
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< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.java< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-61-1" name = "__codelineno-61-1" href = "#__codelineno-61-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组中查找指定元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-61-2" name = "__codelineno-61-2" href = "#__codelineno-61-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > find< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-61-3" name = "__codelineno-61-3" href = "#__codelineno-61-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-61-4" name = "__codelineno-61-4" href = "#__codelineno-61-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-61-5" name = "__codelineno-61-5" href = "#__codelineno-61-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-61-6" name = "__codelineno-61-6" href = "#__codelineno-61-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-61-7" name = "__codelineno-61-7" href = "#__codelineno-61-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-61-8" name = "__codelineno-61-8" href = "#__codelineno-61-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cpp< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-62-1" name = "__codelineno-62-1" href = "#__codelineno-62-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组中查找指定元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-62-2" name = "__codelineno-62-2" href = "#__codelineno-62-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > find< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-62-3" name = "__codelineno-62-3" href = "#__codelineno-62-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-62-4" name = "__codelineno-62-4" href = "#__codelineno-62-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-62-5" name = "__codelineno-62-5" href = "#__codelineno-62-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-62-6" name = "__codelineno-62-6" href = "#__codelineno-62-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-62-7" name = "__codelineno-62-7" href = "#__codelineno-62-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > -1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-62-8" name = "__codelineno-62-8" href = "#__codelineno-62-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.py< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-63-1" name = "__codelineno-63-1" href = "#__codelineno-63-1" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > find< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-63-2" name = "__codelineno-63-2" href = "#__codelineno-63-2" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 在数组中查找指定元素" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-63-3" name = "__codelineno-63-3" href = "#__codelineno-63-3" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "nb" > range< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-63-4" name = "__codelineno-63-4" href = "#__codelineno-63-4" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-63-5" name = "__codelineno-63-5" href = "#__codelineno-63-5" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-63-6" name = "__codelineno-63-6" href = "#__codelineno-63-6" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.go< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-64-1" name = "__codelineno-64-1" href = "#__codelineno-64-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组中查找指定元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-64-2" name = "__codelineno-64-2" href = "#__codelineno-64-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > find< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > target< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-64-3" name = "__codelineno-64-3" href = "#__codelineno-64-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-64-4" name = "__codelineno-64-4" href = "#__codelineno-64-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-64-5" name = "__codelineno-64-5" href = "#__codelineno-64-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > target< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-64-6" name = "__codelineno-64-6" href = "#__codelineno-64-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > index< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-64-7" name = "__codelineno-64-7" href = "#__codelineno-64-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > break< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-64-8" name = "__codelineno-64-8" href = "#__codelineno-64-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-64-9" name = "__codelineno-64-9" href = "#__codelineno-64-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-64-10" name = "__codelineno-64-10" href = "#__codelineno-64-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-64-11" name = "__codelineno-64-11" href = "#__codelineno-64-11" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.js< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-65-1" name = "__codelineno-65-1" href = "#__codelineno-65-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组中查找指定元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-65-2" name = "__codelineno-65-2" href = "#__codelineno-65-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > find< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-65-3" name = "__codelineno-65-3" href = "#__codelineno-65-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-65-4" name = "__codelineno-65-4" href = "#__codelineno-65-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ===< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-65-5" name = "__codelineno-65-5" href = "#__codelineno-65-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-65-6" name = "__codelineno-65-6" href = "#__codelineno-65-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-65-7" name = "__codelineno-65-7" href = "#__codelineno-65-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.ts< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-66-1" name = "__codelineno-66-1" href = "#__codelineno-66-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组中查找指定元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-66-2" name = "__codelineno-66-2" href = "#__codelineno-66-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > find< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > [],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > target< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-66-3" name = "__codelineno-66-3" href = "#__codelineno-66-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-66-4" name = "__codelineno-66-4" href = "#__codelineno-66-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ===< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-66-5" name = "__codelineno-66-5" href = "#__codelineno-66-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-66-6" name = "__codelineno-66-6" href = "#__codelineno-66-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-66-7" name = "__codelineno-66-7" href = "#__codelineno-66-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-66-8" name = "__codelineno-66-8" href = "#__codelineno-66-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mf" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-66-9" name = "__codelineno-66-9" href = "#__codelineno-66-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.c< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-67-1" name = "__codelineno-67-1" href = "#__codelineno-67-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组中查找指定元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-67-2" name = "__codelineno-67-2" href = "#__codelineno-67-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > find< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-67-3" name = "__codelineno-67-3" href = "#__codelineno-67-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-67-4" name = "__codelineno-67-4" href = "#__codelineno-67-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-67-5" name = "__codelineno-67-5" href = "#__codelineno-67-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-67-6" name = "__codelineno-67-6" href = "#__codelineno-67-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-67-7" name = "__codelineno-67-7" href = "#__codelineno-67-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > -1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-67-8" name = "__codelineno-67-8" href = "#__codelineno-67-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-68-1" name = "__codelineno-68-1" href = "#__codelineno-68-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组中查找指定元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-68-2" name = "__codelineno-68-2" href = "#__codelineno-68-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > find< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-68-3" name = "__codelineno-68-3" href = "#__codelineno-68-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-68-4" name = "__codelineno-68-4" href = "#__codelineno-68-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-68-5" name = "__codelineno-68-5" href = "#__codelineno-68-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-68-6" name = "__codelineno-68-6" href = "#__codelineno-68-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-68-7" name = "__codelineno-68-7" href = "#__codelineno-68-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-68-8" name = "__codelineno-68-8" href = "#__codelineno-68-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.swift< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-69-1" name = "__codelineno-69-1" href = "#__codelineno-69-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组中查找指定元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-69-2" name = "__codelineno-69-2" href = "#__codelineno-69-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > find< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-69-3" name = "__codelineno-69-3" href = "#__codelineno-69-3" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "bp" > indices< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-69-4" name = "__codelineno-69-4" href = "#__codelineno-69-4" > < / a > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ==< / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-69-5" name = "__codelineno-69-5" href = "#__codelineno-69-5" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-69-6" name = "__codelineno-69-6" href = "#__codelineno-69-6" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-69-7" name = "__codelineno-69-7" href = "#__codelineno-69-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< a id = "__codelineno-69-8" name = "__codelineno-69-8" href = "#__codelineno-69-8" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-69-9" name = "__codelineno-69-9" href = "#__codelineno-69-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.zig< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-70-1" name = "__codelineno-70-1" href = "#__codelineno-70-1" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 在数组中查找指定元素< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-70-2" name = "__codelineno-70-2" href = "#__codelineno-70-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > find< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-70-3" name = "__codelineno-70-3" href = "#__codelineno-70-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ..)< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > |< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-70-4" name = "__codelineno-70-4" href = "#__codelineno-70-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > num< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > @intCast< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-70-5" name = "__codelineno-70-5" href = "#__codelineno-70-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-70-6" name = "__codelineno-70-6" href = "#__codelineno-70-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "mi" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-70-7" name = "__codelineno-70-7" href = "#__codelineno-70-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.dart< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-71-1" name = "__codelineno-71-1" href = "#__codelineno-71-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组中查找指定元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-71-2" name = "__codelineno-71-2" href = "#__codelineno-71-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > find< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-71-3" name = "__codelineno-71-3" href = "#__codelineno-71-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-71-4" name = "__codelineno-71-4" href = "#__codelineno-71-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-71-5" name = "__codelineno-71-5" href = "#__codelineno-71-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-71-6" name = "__codelineno-71-6" href = "#__codelineno-71-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > -< / span > < span class = "m" > 1< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-71-7" name = "__codelineno-71-7" href = "#__codelineno-71-7" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.rs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-72-1" name = "__codelineno-72-1" href = "#__codelineno-72-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 在数组中查找指定元素 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-72-2" name = "__codelineno-72-2" href = "#__codelineno-72-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > find< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > : < span class = "kp" > & < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > : < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > -> < span class = "nb" > Option< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > usize< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-72-3" name = "__codelineno-72-3" href = "#__codelineno-72-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "o" > ..< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-72-4" name = "__codelineno-72-4" href = "#__codelineno-72-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > if< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > ==< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > target< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-72-5" name = "__codelineno-72-5" href = "#__codelineno-72-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > Some< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-72-6" name = "__codelineno-72-6" href = "#__codelineno-72-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-72-7" name = "__codelineno-72-7" href = "#__codelineno-72-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-72-8" name = "__codelineno-72-8" href = "#__codelineno-72-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > None< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-72-9" name = "__codelineno-72-9" href = "#__codelineno-72-9" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< h3 id = "_7" > 扩容数组< a class = "headerlink" href = "#_7" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h3 >
< p > 在复杂的系统环境中，程序难以保证数组之后的内存空间是可用的，从而无法安全地扩展数组容量。因此在大多数编程语言中，< strong > 数组的长度是不可变的< / strong > 。< / p >
< p > 如果我们希望扩容数组，则需重新建立一个更大的数组，然后把原数组元素依次拷贝到新数组。这是一个 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(O(n)\)< / span > 的操作，在数组很大的情况下是非常耗时的。< / p >
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< div class = "tabbed-set tabbed-alternate" data-tabs = "7:12" > < input checked = "checked" id = "__tabbed_7_1" name = "__tabbed_7" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_7_2" name = "__tabbed_7" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_7_3" name = "__tabbed_7" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_7_4" name = "__tabbed_7" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_7_5" name = "__tabbed_7" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_7_6" name = "__tabbed_7" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_7_7" name = "__tabbed_7" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_7_8" name = "__tabbed_7" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_7_9" name = "__tabbed_7" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_7_10" name = "__tabbed_7" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_7_11" name = "__tabbed_7" type = "radio" / > < input id = "__tabbed_7_12" name = "__tabbed_7" type = "radio" / > < div class = "tabbed-labels" > < label for = "__tabbed_7_1" > Java< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_7_2" > C++< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_7_3" > Python< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_7_4" > Go< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_7_5" > JS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_7_6" > TS< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_7_7" > C< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_7_8" > C#< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_7_9" > Swift< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_7_10" > Zig< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_7_11" > Dart< / label > < label for = "__tabbed_7_12" > Rust< / label > < / div >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.java< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-73-1" name = "__codelineno-73-1" href = "#__codelineno-73-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 扩展数组长度 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-73-2" name = "__codelineno-73-2" href = "#__codelineno-73-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > extend< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-73-3" name = "__codelineno-73-3" href = "#__codelineno-73-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-73-4" name = "__codelineno-73-4" href = "#__codelineno-73-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-73-5" name = "__codelineno-73-5" href = "#__codelineno-73-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-73-6" name = "__codelineno-73-6" href = "#__codelineno-73-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "na" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-73-7" name = "__codelineno-73-7" href = "#__codelineno-73-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-73-8" name = "__codelineno-73-8" href = "#__codelineno-73-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-73-9" name = "__codelineno-73-9" href = "#__codelineno-73-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 返回扩展后的新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-73-10" name = "__codelineno-73-10" href = "#__codelineno-73-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-73-11" name = "__codelineno-73-11" href = "#__codelineno-73-11" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cpp< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-74-1" name = "__codelineno-74-1" href = "#__codelineno-74-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 扩展数组长度 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-74-2" name = "__codelineno-74-2" href = "#__codelineno-74-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nf" > extend< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-74-3" name = "__codelineno-74-3" href = "#__codelineno-74-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-74-4" name = "__codelineno-74-4" href = "#__codelineno-74-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-74-5" name = "__codelineno-74-5" href = "#__codelineno-74-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-74-6" name = "__codelineno-74-6" href = "#__codelineno-74-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-74-7" name = "__codelineno-74-7" href = "#__codelineno-74-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-74-8" name = "__codelineno-74-8" href = "#__codelineno-74-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-74-9" name = "__codelineno-74-9" href = "#__codelineno-74-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 释放内存< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-74-10" name = "__codelineno-74-10" href = "#__codelineno-74-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > delete< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-74-11" name = "__codelineno-74-11" href = "#__codelineno-74-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 返回扩展后的新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-74-12" name = "__codelineno-74-12" href = "#__codelineno-74-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-74-13" name = "__codelineno-74-13" href = "#__codelineno-74-13" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-06-02 02:38:32 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.py< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-75-1" name = "__codelineno-75-1" href = "#__codelineno-75-1" > < / a > < span class = "k" > def< / span > < span class = "nf" > extend< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > -> < / span > < span class = "nb" > list< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]:< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-75-2" name = "__codelineno-75-2" href = "#__codelineno-75-2" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "sd" > " " " 扩展数组长度" " " < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-75-3" name = "__codelineno-75-3" href = "#__codelineno-75-3" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-75-4" name = "__codelineno-75-4" href = "#__codelineno-75-4" > < / a > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-75-5" name = "__codelineno-75-5" href = "#__codelineno-75-5" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-75-6" name = "__codelineno-75-6" href = "#__codelineno-75-6" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "ow" > in< / span > < span class = "nb" > range< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )):< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-75-7" name = "__codelineno-75-7" href = "#__codelineno-75-7" > < / a > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-75-8" name = "__codelineno-75-8" href = "#__codelineno-75-8" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > # 返回扩展后的新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-75-9" name = "__codelineno-75-9" href = "#__codelineno-75-9" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.go< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-76-1" name = "__codelineno-76-1" href = "#__codelineno-76-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 扩展数组长度 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-76-2" name = "__codelineno-76-2" href = "#__codelineno-76-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > extend< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-76-3" name = "__codelineno-76-3" href = "#__codelineno-76-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-76-4" name = "__codelineno-76-4" href = "#__codelineno-76-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > make< / span > < span class = "p" > ([]< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "nx" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-76-5" name = "__codelineno-76-5" href = "#__codelineno-76-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-76-6" name = "__codelineno-76-6" href = "#__codelineno-76-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > num< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > :=< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > range< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-76-7" name = "__codelineno-76-7" href = "#__codelineno-76-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > num< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-76-8" name = "__codelineno-76-8" href = "#__codelineno-76-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-76-9" name = "__codelineno-76-9" href = "#__codelineno-76-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 返回扩展后的新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-76-10" name = "__codelineno-76-10" href = "#__codelineno-76-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span >
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< a id = "__codelineno-76-11" name = "__codelineno-76-11" href = "#__codelineno-76-11" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.js< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-77-1" name = "__codelineno-77-1" href = "#__codelineno-77-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 扩展数组长度 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-77-2" name = "__codelineno-77-2" href = "#__codelineno-77-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 请注意， < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-77-3" name = "__codelineno-77-3" href = "#__codelineno-77-3" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 为了方便学习，本函数将 Array 看作是长度不可变的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-77-4" name = "__codelineno-77-4" href = "#__codelineno-77-4" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > extend< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-77-5" name = "__codelineno-77-5" href = "#__codelineno-77-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-77-6" name = "__codelineno-77-6" href = "#__codelineno-77-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "ow" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > Array< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > ).< / span > < span class = "nx" > fill< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-77-7" name = "__codelineno-77-7" href = "#__codelineno-77-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-77-8" name = "__codelineno-77-8" href = "#__codelineno-77-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-77-9" name = "__codelineno-77-9" href = "#__codelineno-77-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-77-10" name = "__codelineno-77-10" href = "#__codelineno-77-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-77-11" name = "__codelineno-77-11" href = "#__codelineno-77-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 返回扩展后的新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-77-12" name = "__codelineno-77-12" href = "#__codelineno-77-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-77-13" name = "__codelineno-77-13" href = "#__codelineno-77-13" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-02-08 14:54:41 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.ts< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-78-1" name = "__codelineno-78-1" href = "#__codelineno-78-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 扩展数组长度 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-78-2" name = "__codelineno-78-2" href = "#__codelineno-78-2" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 请注意， < / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-78-3" name = "__codelineno-78-3" href = "#__codelineno-78-3" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 为了方便学习，本函数将 Array 看作是长度不可变的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-78-4" name = "__codelineno-78-4" href = "#__codelineno-78-4" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > function< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > extend< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > [],< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > number< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-78-5" name = "__codelineno-78-5" href = "#__codelineno-78-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-78-6" name = "__codelineno-78-6" href = "#__codelineno-78-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > const< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "ow" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > Array< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > ).< / span > < span class = "nx" > fill< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-78-7" name = "__codelineno-78-7" href = "#__codelineno-78-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-78-8" name = "__codelineno-78-8" href = "#__codelineno-78-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mf" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "nx" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-78-9" name = "__codelineno-78-9" href = "#__codelineno-78-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nx" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-78-10" name = "__codelineno-78-10" href = "#__codelineno-78-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-78-11" name = "__codelineno-78-11" href = "#__codelineno-78-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 返回扩展后的新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-78-12" name = "__codelineno-78-12" href = "#__codelineno-78-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nx" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-78-13" name = "__codelineno-78-13" href = "#__codelineno-78-13" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.c< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-79-1" name = "__codelineno-79-1" href = "#__codelineno-79-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 扩展数组长度 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-2" name = "__codelineno-79-2" href = "#__codelineno-79-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "nf" > extend< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-3" name = "__codelineno-79-3" href = "#__codelineno-79-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-4" name = "__codelineno-79-4" href = "#__codelineno-79-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "n" > malloc< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "k" > sizeof< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > *< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > ));< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-5" name = "__codelineno-79-5" href = "#__codelineno-79-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-6" name = "__codelineno-79-6" href = "#__codelineno-79-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-7" name = "__codelineno-79-7" href = "#__codelineno-79-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-8" name = "__codelineno-79-8" href = "#__codelineno-79-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-9" name = "__codelineno-79-9" href = "#__codelineno-79-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化扩展后的空间< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-10" name = "__codelineno-79-10" href = "#__codelineno-79-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > size< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-11" name = "__codelineno-79-11" href = "#__codelineno-79-11" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-12" name = "__codelineno-79-12" href = "#__codelineno-79-12" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-13" name = "__codelineno-79-13" href = "#__codelineno-79-13" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 返回扩展后的新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-14" name = "__codelineno-79-14" href = "#__codelineno-79-14" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-79-15" name = "__codelineno-79-15" href = "#__codelineno-79-15" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.cs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-80-1" name = "__codelineno-80-1" href = "#__codelineno-80-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 扩展数组长度 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-80-2" name = "__codelineno-80-2" href = "#__codelineno-80-2" > < / a > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nf" > extend< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-80-3" name = "__codelineno-80-3" href = "#__codelineno-80-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-80-4" name = "__codelineno-80-4" href = "#__codelineno-80-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > new< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-80-5" name = "__codelineno-80-5" href = "#__codelineno-80-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-80-6" name = "__codelineno-80-6" href = "#__codelineno-80-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-80-7" name = "__codelineno-80-7" href = "#__codelineno-80-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-80-8" name = "__codelineno-80-8" href = "#__codelineno-80-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-80-9" name = "__codelineno-80-9" href = "#__codelineno-80-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 返回扩展后的新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-80-10" name = "__codelineno-80-10" href = "#__codelineno-80-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-80-11" name = "__codelineno-80-11" href = "#__codelineno-80-11" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.swift< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-81-1" name = "__codelineno-81-1" href = "#__codelineno-81-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 扩展数组长度 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-81-2" name = "__codelineno-81-2" href = "#__codelineno-81-2" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > func< / span > < span class = "nf" > extend< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ],< / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "nb" > Int< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-81-3" name = "__codelineno-81-3" href = "#__codelineno-81-3" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-81-4" name = "__codelineno-81-4" href = "#__codelineno-81-4" > < / a > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "nv" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "nb" > Array< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > repeating< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "bp" > count< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "bp" > count< / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-81-5" name = "__codelineno-81-5" href = "#__codelineno-81-5" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-81-6" name = "__codelineno-81-6" href = "#__codelineno-81-6" > < / a > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "bp" > indices< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-81-7" name = "__codelineno-81-7" href = "#__codelineno-81-7" > < / a > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-81-8" name = "__codelineno-81-8" href = "#__codelineno-81-8" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-81-9" name = "__codelineno-81-9" href = "#__codelineno-81-9" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 返回扩展后的新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-81-10" name = "__codelineno-81-10" href = "#__codelineno-81-10" > < / a > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-81-11" name = "__codelineno-81-11" href = "#__codelineno-81-11" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.zig< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-82-1" name = "__codelineno-82-1" href = "#__codelineno-82-1" > < / a > < span class = "c1" > // 扩展数组长度< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-82-2" name = "__codelineno-82-2" href = "#__codelineno-82-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > extend< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > mem_allocator< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > std< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > mem< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Allocator< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "o" > :< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > usize< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > !< / span > < span class = "p" > []< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-82-3" name = "__codelineno-82-3" href = "#__codelineno-82-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-82-4" name = "__codelineno-82-4" href = "#__codelineno-82-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kr" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > try< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > mem_allocator< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > alloc< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-82-5" name = "__codelineno-82-5" href = "#__codelineno-82-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "nb" > @memset< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-82-6" name = "__codelineno-82-6" href = "#__codelineno-82-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-82-7" name = "__codelineno-82-7" href = "#__codelineno-82-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > std< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > mem< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > copy< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-82-8" name = "__codelineno-82-8" href = "#__codelineno-82-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 返回扩展后的新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-82-9" name = "__codelineno-82-9" href = "#__codelineno-82-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-82-10" name = "__codelineno-82-10" href = "#__codelineno-82-10" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
2023-07-26 10:57:52 +08:00
< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
2023-08-17 05:12:16 +08:00
< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.dart< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-83-1" name = "__codelineno-83-1" href = "#__codelineno-83-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 扩展数组长度 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-83-2" name = "__codelineno-83-2" href = "#__codelineno-83-2" > < / a > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > extend< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-83-3" name = "__codelineno-83-3" href = "#__codelineno-83-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-83-4" name = "__codelineno-83-4" href = "#__codelineno-83-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > int< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > filled< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > length< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > );< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-83-5" name = "__codelineno-83-5" href = "#__codelineno-83-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-83-6" name = "__codelineno-83-6" href = "#__codelineno-83-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "kd" > var< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "m" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > length< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "o" > ++< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-83-7" name = "__codelineno-83-7" href = "#__codelineno-83-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-83-8" name = "__codelineno-83-8" href = "#__codelineno-83-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-83-9" name = "__codelineno-83-9" href = "#__codelineno-83-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 返回扩展后的新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-83-10" name = "__codelineno-83-10" href = "#__codelineno-83-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > return< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-83-11" name = "__codelineno-83-11" href = "#__codelineno-83-11" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "tabbed-block" >
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< div class = "highlight" > < span class = "filename" > array.rs< / span > < pre > < span > < / span > < code > < a id = "__codelineno-84-1" name = "__codelineno-84-1" href = "#__codelineno-84-1" > < / a > < span class = "cm" > /* 扩展数组长度 */< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-84-2" name = "__codelineno-84-2" href = "#__codelineno-84-2" > < / a > < span class = "k" > fn< / span > < span class = "nf" > extend< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > : < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > : < span class = "kt" > usize< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > -> < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-84-3" name = "__codelineno-84-3" href = "#__codelineno-84-3" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 初始化一个扩展长度后的数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-84-4" name = "__codelineno-84-4" href = "#__codelineno-84-4" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "kd" > let< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > mut< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > : < span class = "nb" > Vec< / span > < span class = "o" > < < / span > < span class = "kt" > i32< / span > < span class = "o" > > < / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "fm" > vec!< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "p" > ;< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > +< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > enlarge< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-84-5" name = "__codelineno-84-5" href = "#__codelineno-84-5" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 将原数组中的所有元素复制到新< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-84-6" name = "__codelineno-84-6" href = "#__codelineno-84-6" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > for< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "mi" > 0< / span > < span class = "o" > ..< / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > len< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-84-7" name = "__codelineno-84-7" href = "#__codelineno-84-7" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > nums< / span > < span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > i< / span > < span class = "p" > ];< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-84-8" name = "__codelineno-84-8" href = "#__codelineno-84-8" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-84-9" name = "__codelineno-84-9" href = "#__codelineno-84-9" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "c1" > // 返回扩展后的新数组< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-84-10" name = "__codelineno-84-10" href = "#__codelineno-84-10" > < / a > < span class = "w" > < / span > < span class = "n" > res< / span >
< a id = "__codelineno-84-11" name = "__codelineno-84-11" href = "#__codelineno-84-11" > < / a > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
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< / code > < / pre > < / div >
< / div >
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< h2 id = "412" > 4.1.2 数组优点与局限性< a class = "headerlink" href = "#412" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 数组存储在连续的内存空间内，且元素类型相同。这包含丰富的先验信息，系统可以利用这些信息来优化操作和运行效率，包括：< / p >
< ul >
< li > < strong > 空间效率高< / strong > : 数组为数据分配了连续的内存块，无需额外的结构开销。< / li >
< li > < strong > 支持随机访问< / strong > : 数组允许在 < span class = "arithmatex" > \(O(1)\)< / span > 时间内访问任何元素。< / li >
< li > < strong > 缓存局部性< / strong > : 当访问数组元素时，计算机不仅会加载它，还会缓存其周围的其他数据，从而借助高速缓存来提升后续操作的执行速度。< / li >
< / ul >
< p > 连续空间存储是一把双刃剑，它导致的缺点有：< / p >
< ul >
< li > < strong > 插入与删除效率低< / strong > :当数组中元素较多时，插入与删除操作需要移动大量的元素。< / li >
< li > < strong > 长度不可变< / strong > : 数组在初始化后长度就固定了，扩容数组需要将所有数据复制到新数组，开销很大。< / li >
< li > < strong > 空间浪费< / strong > : 如果数组分配的大小超过了实际所需，那么多余的空间就被浪费了。< / li >
< / ul >
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< h2 id = "413" > 4.1.3 数组典型应用< a class = "headerlink" href = "#413" title = "Permanent link" > ¶ < / a > < / h2 >
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< p > 数组是一种基础且常见的数据结构，既频繁应用在各类算法之中，也可用于实现各种复杂数据结构，主要包括：< / p >
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< ul >
< li > < strong > 随机访问< / strong > ：如果我们想要随机抽取一些样本，那么可以用数组存储，并生成一个随机序列，根据索引实现样本的随机抽取。< / li >
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< li > < strong > 排序和搜索< / strong > ：数组是排序和搜索算法最常用的数据结构。快速排序、归并排序、二分查找等都主要在数组上进行。< / li >
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< li > < strong > 查找表< / strong > ：当我们需要快速查找一个元素或者需要查找一个元素的对应关系时，可以使用数组作为查找表。假如我们想要实现字符到 ASCII 码的映射，则可以将字符的 ASCII 码值作为索引，对应的元素存放在数组中的对应位置。< / li >
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< li > < strong > 机器学习< / strong > ：神经网络中大量使用了向量、矩阵、张量之间的线性代数运算，这些数据都是以数组的形式构建的。数组是神经网络编程中最常使用的数据结构。< / li >
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< li > < strong > 数据结构实现< / strong > ：数组可以用于实现栈、队列、哈希表、堆、图等数据结构。例如，图的邻接矩阵表示实际上是一个二维数组。< / li >
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< / ul >
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< h2 id = "__comments" > 评论< / h2 >
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