mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 14:26:28 +08:00
135 lines
3.4 KiB
C#
135 lines
3.4 KiB
C#
|
/**
|
|||
|
* File: array_hash_map.cs
|
|||
|
* Created Time: 2022-12-23
|
|||
|
* Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
namespace hello_algo.chapter_hashing;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 鍵值對 int->string */
|
|||
|
class Pair(int key, string val) {
|
|||
|
public int key = key;
|
|||
|
public string val = val;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 基於陣列實現的雜湊表 */
|
|||
|
class ArrayHashMap {
|
|||
|
List<Pair?> buckets;
|
|||
|
public ArrayHashMap() {
|
|||
|
// 初始化陣列,包含 100 個桶
|
|||
|
buckets = [];
|
|||
|
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
|
|||
|
buckets.Add(null);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 雜湊函式 */
|
|||
|
int HashFunc(int key) {
|
|||
|
int index = key % 100;
|
|||
|
return index;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 查詢操作 */
|
|||
|
public string? Get(int key) {
|
|||
|
int index = HashFunc(key);
|
|||
|
Pair? pair = buckets[index];
|
|||
|
if (pair == null) return null;
|
|||
|
return pair.val;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 新增操作 */
|
|||
|
public void Put(int key, string val) {
|
|||
|
Pair pair = new(key, val);
|
|||
|
int index = HashFunc(key);
|
|||
|
buckets[index] = pair;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 刪除操作 */
|
|||
|
public void Remove(int key) {
|
|||
|
int index = HashFunc(key);
|
|||
|
// 置為 null ,代表刪除
|
|||
|
buckets[index] = null;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 獲取所有鍵值對 */
|
|||
|
public List<Pair> PairSet() {
|
|||
|
List<Pair> pairSet = [];
|
|||
|
foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) {
|
|||
|
if (pair != null)
|
|||
|
pairSet.Add(pair);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return pairSet;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 獲取所有鍵 */
|
|||
|
public List<int> KeySet() {
|
|||
|
List<int> keySet = [];
|
|||
|
foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) {
|
|||
|
if (pair != null)
|
|||
|
keySet.Add(pair.key);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return keySet;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 獲取所有值 */
|
|||
|
public List<string> ValueSet() {
|
|||
|
List<string> valueSet = [];
|
|||
|
foreach (Pair? pair in buckets) {
|
|||
|
if (pair != null)
|
|||
|
valueSet.Add(pair.val);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return valueSet;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 列印雜湊表 */
|
|||
|
public void Print() {
|
|||
|
foreach (Pair kv in PairSet()) {
|
|||
|
Console.WriteLine(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
public class array_hash_map {
|
|||
|
[Test]
|
|||
|
public void Test() {
|
|||
|
/* 初始化雜湊表 */
|
|||
|
ArrayHashMap map = new();
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 新增操作 */
|
|||
|
// 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對 (key, value)
|
|||
|
map.Put(12836, "小哈");
|
|||
|
map.Put(15937, "小囉");
|
|||
|
map.Put(16750, "小算");
|
|||
|
map.Put(13276, "小法");
|
|||
|
map.Put(10583, "小鴨");
|
|||
|
Console.WriteLine("\n新增完成後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value");
|
|||
|
map.Print();
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 查詢操作 */
|
|||
|
// 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key ,得到值 value
|
|||
|
string? name = map.Get(15937);
|
|||
|
Console.WriteLine("\n輸入學號 15937 ,查詢到姓名 " + name);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 刪除操作 */
|
|||
|
// 在雜湊表中刪除鍵值對 (key, value)
|
|||
|
map.Remove(10583);
|
|||
|
Console.WriteLine("\n刪除 10583 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value");
|
|||
|
map.Print();
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 走訪雜湊表 */
|
|||
|
Console.WriteLine("\n走訪鍵值對 Key->Value");
|
|||
|
foreach (Pair kv in map.PairSet()) {
|
|||
|
Console.WriteLine(kv.key + " -> " + kv.val);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
Console.WriteLine("\n單獨走訪鍵 Key");
|
|||
|
foreach (int key in map.KeySet()) {
|
|||
|
Console.WriteLine(key);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
Console.WriteLine("\n單獨走訪值 Value");
|
|||
|
foreach (string val in map.ValueSet()) {
|
|||
|
Console.WriteLine(val);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|