hello-algo/codes/kotlin/chapter_dynamic_programming/climbing_stairs_dfs_mem.kt

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/**
* File: climbing_stairs_dfs_mem.kt
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
*/
package chapter_dynamic_programming
import java.util.*
/* 记忆化搜索 */
fun dfs(i: Int, mem: IntArray): Int {
// 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之
if (i == 1 || i == 2) return i
// 若存在记录 dp[i] ,则直接返回之
if (mem[i] != -1) return mem[i]
// dp[i] = dp[i-1] + dp[i-2]
val count = dfs(i - 1, mem) + dfs(i - 2, mem)
// 记录 dp[i]
mem[i] = count
return count
}
/* 爬楼梯:记忆化搜索 */
fun climbingStairsDFSMem(n: Int): Int {
// mem[i] 记录爬到第 i 阶的方案总数,-1 代表无记录
val mem = IntArray(n + 1)
Arrays.fill(mem, -1)
return dfs(n, mem)
}
/* Driver Code */
fun main() {
val n = 9
val res: Int = climbingStairsDFSMem(n)
println("$n 阶楼梯共有 $res 种方案")
}