mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 02:46:30 +08:00
74 lines
1.5 KiB
Kotlin
74 lines
1.5 KiB
Kotlin
|
/**
|
||
|
* File: iteration.kt
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
|
||
|
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
package chapter_computational_complexity.iteration
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* for 循环 */
|
||
|
fun forLoop(n: Int): Int {
|
||
|
var res = 0
|
||
|
// 循环求和 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
|
||
|
for (i in 1..n) {
|
||
|
res += i
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return res
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* while 循环 */
|
||
|
fun whileLoop(n: Int): Int {
|
||
|
var res = 0
|
||
|
var i = 1 // 初始化条件变量
|
||
|
// 循环求和 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
|
||
|
while (i <= n) {
|
||
|
res += i
|
||
|
i++ // 更新条件变量
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return res
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* while 循环(两次更新) */
|
||
|
fun whileLoopII(n: Int): Int {
|
||
|
var res = 0
|
||
|
var i = 1 // 初始化条件变量
|
||
|
// 循环求和 1, 4, 10, ...
|
||
|
while (i <= n) {
|
||
|
res += i
|
||
|
// 更新条件变量
|
||
|
i++
|
||
|
i *= 2
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return res
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 双层 for 循环 */
|
||
|
fun nestedForLoop(n: Int): String {
|
||
|
val res = StringBuilder()
|
||
|
// 循环 i = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
|
||
|
for (i in 1..n) {
|
||
|
// 循环 j = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
|
||
|
for (j in 1..n) {
|
||
|
res.append(" ($i, $j), ")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return res.toString()
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||
|
fun main() {
|
||
|
val n = 5
|
||
|
var res: Int
|
||
|
|
||
|
res = forLoop(n)
|
||
|
println("\nfor 循环的求和结果 res = $res")
|
||
|
|
||
|
res = whileLoop(n)
|
||
|
println("\nwhile 循环的求和结果 res = $res")
|
||
|
|
||
|
res = whileLoopII(n)
|
||
|
println("\nwhile 循环 (两次更新) 求和结果 res = $res")
|
||
|
|
||
|
val resStr = nestedForLoop(n)
|
||
|
println("\n双层 for 循环的遍历结果 $resStr")
|
||
|
}
|