mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 00:46:28 +08:00
55 lines
1.7 KiB
Swift
55 lines
1.7 KiB
Swift
|
/**
|
|||
|
* File: graph_dfs.swift
|
|||
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-21
|
|||
|
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
import graph_adjacency_list_target
|
|||
|
import utils
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 深度優先走訪輔助函式 */
|
|||
|
func dfs(graph: GraphAdjList, visited: inout Set<Vertex>, res: inout [Vertex], vet: Vertex) {
|
|||
|
res.append(vet) // 記錄訪問頂點
|
|||
|
visited.insert(vet) // 標記該頂點已被訪問
|
|||
|
// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
|
|||
|
for adjVet in graph.adjList[vet] ?? [] {
|
|||
|
if visited.contains(adjVet) {
|
|||
|
continue // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 遞迴訪問鄰接頂點
|
|||
|
dfs(graph: graph, visited: &visited, res: &res, vet: adjVet)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 深度優先走訪 */
|
|||
|
// 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
|
|||
|
func graphDFS(graph: GraphAdjList, startVet: Vertex) -> [Vertex] {
|
|||
|
// 頂點走訪序列
|
|||
|
var res: [Vertex] = []
|
|||
|
// 雜湊表,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
|
|||
|
var visited: Set<Vertex> = []
|
|||
|
dfs(graph: graph, visited: &visited, res: &res, vet: startVet)
|
|||
|
return res
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
@main
|
|||
|
enum GraphDFS {
|
|||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|||
|
static func main() {
|
|||
|
/* 初始化無向圖 */
|
|||
|
let v = Vertex.valsToVets(vals: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
|
|||
|
let edges = [
|
|||
|
[v[0], v[1]], [v[0], v[3]], [v[1], v[2]],
|
|||
|
[v[2], v[5]], [v[4], v[5]], [v[5], v[6]],
|
|||
|
]
|
|||
|
let graph = GraphAdjList(edges: edges)
|
|||
|
print("\n初始化後,圖為")
|
|||
|
graph.print()
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 深度優先走訪 */
|
|||
|
let res = graphDFS(graph: graph, startVet: v[0])
|
|||
|
print("\n深度優先走訪(DFS)頂點序列為")
|
|||
|
print(Vertex.vetsToVals(vets: res))
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|