mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 00:46:29 +08:00
76 lines
2.1 KiB
C
76 lines
2.1 KiB
C
|
/**
|
|||
|
* File: graph_dfs.c
|
|||
|
* Created Time: 2023-07-13
|
|||
|
* Author: NI-SW (947743645@qq.com)
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
#include "graph_adjacency_list.c"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 假設節點最大數量為 100
|
|||
|
#define MAX_SIZE 100
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 檢查頂點是否已被訪問 */
|
|||
|
int isVisited(Vertex **res, int size, Vertex *vet) {
|
|||
|
// 走訪查詢節點,使用 O(n) 時間
|
|||
|
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
|
|||
|
if (res[i] == vet) {
|
|||
|
return 1;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return 0;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 深度優先走訪輔助函式 */
|
|||
|
void dfs(GraphAdjList *graph, Vertex **res, int *resSize, Vertex *vet) {
|
|||
|
// 記錄訪問頂點
|
|||
|
res[(*resSize)++] = vet;
|
|||
|
// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
|
|||
|
AdjListNode *node = findNode(graph, vet);
|
|||
|
while (node != NULL) {
|
|||
|
// 跳過已被訪問的頂點
|
|||
|
if (!isVisited(res, *resSize, node->vertex)) {
|
|||
|
// 遞迴訪問鄰接頂點
|
|||
|
dfs(graph, res, resSize, node->vertex);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
node = node->next;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 深度優先走訪 */
|
|||
|
// 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
|
|||
|
void graphDFS(GraphAdjList *graph, Vertex *startVet, Vertex **res, int *resSize) {
|
|||
|
dfs(graph, res, resSize, startVet);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|||
|
int main() {
|
|||
|
// 初始化無向圖
|
|||
|
int vals[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
|
|||
|
int size = sizeof(vals) / sizeof(vals[0]);
|
|||
|
Vertex **v = valsToVets(vals, size);
|
|||
|
Vertex *edges[][2] = {{v[0], v[1]}, {v[0], v[3]}, {v[1], v[2]}, {v[2], v[5]}, {v[4], v[5]}, {v[5], v[6]}};
|
|||
|
int egdeSize = sizeof(edges) / sizeof(edges[0]);
|
|||
|
GraphAdjList *graph = newGraphAdjList();
|
|||
|
// 新增所有頂點和邊
|
|||
|
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
|
|||
|
addVertex(graph, v[i]);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
for (int i = 0; i < egdeSize; i++) {
|
|||
|
addEdge(graph, edges[i][0], edges[i][1]);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
printf("\n初始化後,圖為\n");
|
|||
|
printGraph(graph);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 深度優先走訪
|
|||
|
Vertex *res[MAX_SIZE];
|
|||
|
int resSize = 0;
|
|||
|
graphDFS(graph, v[0], res, &resSize);
|
|||
|
printf("\n深度優先走訪(DFS)頂點序列為\n");
|
|||
|
printArray(vetsToVals(res, resSize), resSize);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 釋放記憶體
|
|||
|
delGraphAdjList(graph);
|
|||
|
free(v);
|
|||
|
return 0;
|
|||
|
}
|