hello-algo/codes/javascript/chapter_tree/binary_tree_bfs.js

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/**
* File: binary_tree.js
* Created Time: 2022-12-04
* Author: IsChristina (christinaxia77@foxmail.com)
*/
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const { arrToTree } = require("../include/TreeNode");
const { printTree } = require("../include/PrintUtil");
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/* 层序遍历 */
function hierOrder(root) {
// 初始化队列,加入根结点
let queue = [root];
// 初始化一个列表,用于保存遍历序列
let list = [];
while (queue.length) {
let node = queue.shift(); // 队列出队
list.push(node.val); // 保存结点
if (node.left)
queue.push(node.left); // 左子结点入队
if (node.right)
queue.push(node.right); // 右子结点入队
}
return list;
}
/* Driver Code */
/* 初始化二叉树 */
// 这里借助了一个从数组直接生成二叉树的函数
var root = arrToTree([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null ]);
console.log("\n初始化二叉树\n");
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printTree(root);
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/* 层序遍历 */
let list = hierOrder(root);
console.log("\n层序遍历的结点打印序列 = " + list);