mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 03:26:29 +08:00
52 lines
1.8 KiB
Java
52 lines
1.8 KiB
Java
|
/**
|
|||
|
* File: graph_dfs.java
|
|||
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-12
|
|||
|
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
package chapter_graph;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
import java.util.*;
|
|||
|
import include.*;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
public class graph_dfs {
|
|||
|
/* 深度优先遍历 DFS 辅助函数 */
|
|||
|
static void dfs(GraphAdjList graph, Set<Vertex> visited, List<Vertex> res, Vertex vet) {
|
|||
|
res.add(vet); // 记录访问顶点
|
|||
|
visited.add(vet); // 标记该顶点已被访问
|
|||
|
// 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
|
|||
|
for (Vertex adjVet : graph.adjList.get(vet)) {
|
|||
|
if (visited.contains(adjVet))
|
|||
|
continue; // 跳过已被访问过的顶点
|
|||
|
// 递归访问邻接顶点
|
|||
|
dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 深度优先遍历 DFS */
|
|||
|
// 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
|
|||
|
static List<Vertex> graphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
|
|||
|
// 顶点遍历序列
|
|||
|
List<Vertex> res = new ArrayList<>();
|
|||
|
// 哈希表,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
|
|||
|
Set<Vertex> visited = new HashSet<>();
|
|||
|
dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet);
|
|||
|
return res;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
|||
|
/* 初始化无向图 */
|
|||
|
Vertex[] v = Vertex.valsToVets(new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 });
|
|||
|
Vertex[][] edges = { { v[0], v[1] }, { v[0], v[3] }, { v[1], v[2] },
|
|||
|
{ v[2], v[5] }, { v[4], v[5] }, { v[5], v[6] } };
|
|||
|
GraphAdjList graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
|
|||
|
System.out.println("\n初始化后,图为");
|
|||
|
graph.print();
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 深度优先遍历 BFS */
|
|||
|
List<Vertex> res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]);
|
|||
|
System.out.println("\n深度优先遍历(DFS)顶点序列为");
|
|||
|
System.out.println(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|