mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 01:56:28 +08:00
77 lines
1.6 KiB
Rust
77 lines
1.6 KiB
Rust
|
/*
|
||
|
* File: recursion.rs
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2023-09-02
|
||
|
* Author: night-cruise (2586447362@qq.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 遞迴 */
|
||
|
fn recur(n: i32) -> i32 {
|
||
|
// 終止條件
|
||
|
if n == 1 {
|
||
|
return 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 遞:遞迴呼叫
|
||
|
let res = recur(n - 1);
|
||
|
// 迴:返回結果
|
||
|
n + res
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 使用迭代模擬遞迴 */
|
||
|
fn for_loop_recur(n: i32) -> i32 {
|
||
|
// 使用一個顯式的堆疊來模擬系統呼叫堆疊
|
||
|
let mut stack = Vec::new();
|
||
|
let mut res = 0;
|
||
|
// 遞:遞迴呼叫
|
||
|
for i in (1..=n).rev() {
|
||
|
// 透過“入堆疊操作”模擬“遞”
|
||
|
stack.push(i);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 迴:返回結果
|
||
|
while !stack.is_empty() {
|
||
|
// 透過“出堆疊操作”模擬“迴”
|
||
|
res += stack.pop().unwrap();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// res = 1+2+3+...+n
|
||
|
res
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 尾遞迴 */
|
||
|
fn tail_recur(n: i32, res: i32) -> i32 {
|
||
|
// 終止條件
|
||
|
if n == 0 {
|
||
|
return res;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 尾遞迴呼叫
|
||
|
tail_recur(n - 1, res + n)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 費波那契數列:遞迴 */
|
||
|
fn fib(n: i32) -> i32 {
|
||
|
// 終止條件 f(1) = 0, f(2) = 1
|
||
|
if n == 1 || n == 2 {
|
||
|
return n - 1;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 遞迴呼叫 f(n) = f(n-1) + f(n-2)
|
||
|
let res = fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2);
|
||
|
// 返回結果
|
||
|
res
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||
|
fn main() {
|
||
|
let n = 5;
|
||
|
let mut res;
|
||
|
|
||
|
res = recur(n);
|
||
|
println!("\n遞迴函式的求和結果 res = {res}");
|
||
|
|
||
|
res = for_loop_recur(n);
|
||
|
println!("\n使用迭代模擬遞迴求和結果 res = {res}");
|
||
|
|
||
|
res = tail_recur(n, 0);
|
||
|
println!("\n尾遞迴函式的求和結果 res = {res}");
|
||
|
|
||
|
res = fib(n);
|
||
|
println!("\n費波那契數列的第 {n} 項為 {res}");
|
||
|
}
|