mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-29 04:26:29 +08:00
82 lines
2.2 KiB
C
82 lines
2.2 KiB
C
|
/**
|
||
|
* File: unbounded_knapsack.c
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2023-10-02
|
||
|
* Author: Zuoxun (845242523@qq.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
#include "../utils/common.h"
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 求最大值 */
|
||
|
int myMax(int a, int b) {
|
||
|
return a > b ? a : b;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 完全背包:動態規劃 */
|
||
|
int unboundedKnapsackDP(int wgt[], int val[], int cap, int wgtSize) {
|
||
|
int n = wgtSize;
|
||
|
// 初始化 dp 表
|
||
|
int **dp = malloc((n + 1) * sizeof(int *));
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
|
||
|
dp[i] = calloc(cap + 1, sizeof(int));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 狀態轉移
|
||
|
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
|
||
|
for (int c = 1; c <= cap; c++) {
|
||
|
if (wgt[i - 1] > c) {
|
||
|
// 若超過背包容量,則不選物品 i
|
||
|
dp[i][c] = dp[i - 1][c];
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
// 不選和選物品 i 這兩種方案的較大值
|
||
|
dp[i][c] = myMax(dp[i - 1][c], dp[i][c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
int res = dp[n][cap];
|
||
|
// 釋放記憶體
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
|
||
|
free(dp[i]);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return res;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 完全背包:空間最佳化後的動態規劃 */
|
||
|
int unboundedKnapsackDPComp(int wgt[], int val[], int cap, int wgtSize) {
|
||
|
int n = wgtSize;
|
||
|
// 初始化 dp 表
|
||
|
int *dp = calloc(cap + 1, sizeof(int));
|
||
|
// 狀態轉移
|
||
|
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
|
||
|
for (int c = 1; c <= cap; c++) {
|
||
|
if (wgt[i - 1] > c) {
|
||
|
// 若超過背包容量,則不選物品 i
|
||
|
dp[c] = dp[c];
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
// 不選和選物品 i 這兩種方案的較大值
|
||
|
dp[c] = myMax(dp[c], dp[c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
int res = dp[cap];
|
||
|
// 釋放記憶體
|
||
|
free(dp);
|
||
|
return res;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Driver code */
|
||
|
int main() {
|
||
|
int wgt[] = {1, 2, 3};
|
||
|
int val[] = {5, 11, 15};
|
||
|
int wgtSize = sizeof(wgt) / sizeof(wgt[0]);
|
||
|
int cap = 4;
|
||
|
|
||
|
// 動態規劃
|
||
|
int res = unboundedKnapsackDP(wgt, val, cap, wgtSize);
|
||
|
printf("不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 %d\n", res);
|
||
|
|
||
|
// 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
|
||
|
res = unboundedKnapsackDPComp(wgt, val, cap, wgtSize);
|
||
|
printf("不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 %d\n", res);
|
||
|
|
||
|
return 0;
|
||
|
}
|