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63 lines
2 KiB
Zig
63 lines
2 KiB
Zig
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// File: unbounded_knapsack.zig
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// Created Time: 2023-07-15
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// Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
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const std = @import("std");
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// 完全背包:動態規劃
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fn unboundedKnapsackDP(comptime wgt: []i32, val: []i32, comptime cap: usize) i32 {
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comptime var n = wgt.len;
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// 初始化 dp 表
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var dp = [_][cap + 1]i32{[_]i32{0} ** (cap + 1)} ** (n + 1);
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// 狀態轉移
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for (1..n + 1) |i| {
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for (1..cap + 1) |c| {
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if (wgt[i - 1] > c) {
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// 若超過背包容量,則不選物品 i
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dp[i][c] = dp[i - 1][c];
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} else {
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// 不選和選物品 i 這兩種方案的較大值
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dp[i][c] = @max(dp[i - 1][c], dp[i][c - @as(usize, @intCast(wgt[i - 1]))] + val[i - 1]);
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}
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}
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}
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return dp[n][cap];
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}
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// 完全背包:空間最佳化後的動態規劃
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fn unboundedKnapsackDPComp(comptime wgt: []i32, val: []i32, comptime cap: usize) i32 {
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comptime var n = wgt.len;
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// 初始化 dp 表
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var dp = [_]i32{0} ** (cap + 1);
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// 狀態轉移
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for (1..n + 1) |i| {
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for (1..cap + 1) |c| {
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if (wgt[i - 1] > c) {
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// 若超過背包容量,則不選物品 i
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dp[c] = dp[c];
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} else {
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// 不選和選物品 i 這兩種方案的較大值
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dp[c] = @max(dp[c], dp[c - @as(usize, @intCast(wgt[i - 1]))] + val[i - 1]);
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}
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}
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}
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return dp[cap];
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}
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// Driver Code
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pub fn main() !void {
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comptime var wgt = [_]i32{ 1, 2, 3 };
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comptime var val = [_]i32{ 5, 11, 15 };
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comptime var cap = 4;
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// 動態規劃
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var res = unboundedKnapsackDP(&wgt, &val, cap);
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std.debug.print("不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 {}\n", .{res});
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// 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
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res = unboundedKnapsackDPComp(&wgt, &val, cap);
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std.debug.print("不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 {}\n", .{res});
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_ = try std.io.getStdIn().reader().readByte();
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}
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