mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 09:56:28 +08:00
52 lines
1.5 KiB
Swift
52 lines
1.5 KiB
Swift
|
/**
|
|||
|
* File: binary_search_edge.swift
|
|||
|
* Created Time: 2023-08-06
|
|||
|
* Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
import binary_search_insertion_target
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 二分搜尋最左一個 target */
|
|||
|
func binarySearchLeftEdge(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> Int {
|
|||
|
// 等價於查詢 target 的插入點
|
|||
|
let i = binarySearchInsertion(nums: nums, target: target)
|
|||
|
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
|
|||
|
if i == nums.endIndex || nums[i] != target {
|
|||
|
return -1
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
|
|||
|
return i
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 二分搜尋最右一個 target */
|
|||
|
func binarySearchRightEdge(nums: [Int], target: Int) -> Int {
|
|||
|
// 轉化為查詢最左一個 target + 1
|
|||
|
let i = binarySearchInsertion(nums: nums, target: target + 1)
|
|||
|
// j 指向最右一個 target ,i 指向首個大於 target 的元素
|
|||
|
let j = i - 1
|
|||
|
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
|
|||
|
if j == -1 || nums[j] != target {
|
|||
|
return -1
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
|
|||
|
return j
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
@main
|
|||
|
enum BinarySearchEdge {
|
|||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|||
|
static func main() {
|
|||
|
// 包含重複元素的陣列
|
|||
|
let nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15]
|
|||
|
print("\n陣列 nums = \(nums)")
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 二分搜尋左邊界和右邊界
|
|||
|
for target in [6, 7] {
|
|||
|
var index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums: nums, target: target)
|
|||
|
print("最左一個元素 \(target) 的索引為 \(index)")
|
|||
|
index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums: nums, target: target)
|
|||
|
print("最右一個元素 \(target) 的索引為 \(index)")
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|