mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-28 03:46:29 +08:00
143 lines
3.7 KiB
JavaScript
143 lines
3.7 KiB
JavaScript
|
/**
|
|||
|
* File: hash_map_chaining.js
|
|||
|
* Created Time: 2023-08-06
|
|||
|
* Author: yuan0221 (yl1452491917@gmail.com)
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 鍵值對 Number -> String */
|
|||
|
class Pair {
|
|||
|
constructor(key, val) {
|
|||
|
this.key = key;
|
|||
|
this.val = val;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 鏈式位址雜湊表 */
|
|||
|
class HashMapChaining {
|
|||
|
#size; // 鍵值對數量
|
|||
|
#capacity; // 雜湊表容量
|
|||
|
#loadThres; // 觸發擴容的負載因子閾值
|
|||
|
#extendRatio; // 擴容倍數
|
|||
|
#buckets; // 桶陣列
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 建構子 */
|
|||
|
constructor() {
|
|||
|
this.#size = 0;
|
|||
|
this.#capacity = 4;
|
|||
|
this.#loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0;
|
|||
|
this.#extendRatio = 2;
|
|||
|
this.#buckets = new Array(this.#capacity).fill(null).map((x) => []);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 雜湊函式 */
|
|||
|
#hashFunc(key) {
|
|||
|
return key % this.#capacity;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 負載因子 */
|
|||
|
#loadFactor() {
|
|||
|
return this.#size / this.#capacity;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 查詢操作 */
|
|||
|
get(key) {
|
|||
|
const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
|
|||
|
const bucket = this.#buckets[index];
|
|||
|
// 走訪桶,若找到 key ,則返回對應 val
|
|||
|
for (const pair of bucket) {
|
|||
|
if (pair.key === key) {
|
|||
|
return pair.val;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 若未找到 key ,則返回 null
|
|||
|
return null;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 新增操作 */
|
|||
|
put(key, val) {
|
|||
|
// 當負載因子超過閾值時,執行擴容
|
|||
|
if (this.#loadFactor() > this.#loadThres) {
|
|||
|
this.#extend();
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
|
|||
|
const bucket = this.#buckets[index];
|
|||
|
// 走訪桶,若遇到指定 key ,則更新對應 val 並返回
|
|||
|
for (const pair of bucket) {
|
|||
|
if (pair.key === key) {
|
|||
|
pair.val = val;
|
|||
|
return;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 若無該 key ,則將鍵值對新增至尾部
|
|||
|
const pair = new Pair(key, val);
|
|||
|
bucket.push(pair);
|
|||
|
this.#size++;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 刪除操作 */
|
|||
|
remove(key) {
|
|||
|
const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
|
|||
|
let bucket = this.#buckets[index];
|
|||
|
// 走訪桶,從中刪除鍵值對
|
|||
|
for (let i = 0; i < bucket.length; i++) {
|
|||
|
if (bucket[i].key === key) {
|
|||
|
bucket.splice(i, 1);
|
|||
|
this.#size--;
|
|||
|
break;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 擴容雜湊表 */
|
|||
|
#extend() {
|
|||
|
// 暫存原雜湊表
|
|||
|
const bucketsTmp = this.#buckets;
|
|||
|
// 初始化擴容後的新雜湊表
|
|||
|
this.#capacity *= this.#extendRatio;
|
|||
|
this.#buckets = new Array(this.#capacity).fill(null).map((x) => []);
|
|||
|
this.#size = 0;
|
|||
|
// 將鍵值對從原雜湊表搬運至新雜湊表
|
|||
|
for (const bucket of bucketsTmp) {
|
|||
|
for (const pair of bucket) {
|
|||
|
this.put(pair.key, pair.val);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 列印雜湊表 */
|
|||
|
print() {
|
|||
|
for (const bucket of this.#buckets) {
|
|||
|
let res = [];
|
|||
|
for (const pair of bucket) {
|
|||
|
res.push(pair.key + ' -> ' + pair.val);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
console.log(res);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|||
|
/* 初始化雜湊表 */
|
|||
|
const map = new HashMapChaining();
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 新增操作 */
|
|||
|
// 在雜湊表中新增鍵值對 (key, value)
|
|||
|
map.put(12836, '小哈');
|
|||
|
map.put(15937, '小囉');
|
|||
|
map.put(16750, '小算');
|
|||
|
map.put(13276, '小法');
|
|||
|
map.put(10583, '小鴨');
|
|||
|
console.log('\n新增完成後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value');
|
|||
|
map.print();
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 查詢操作 */
|
|||
|
// 向雜湊表中輸入鍵 key ,得到值 value
|
|||
|
const name = map.get(13276);
|
|||
|
console.log('\n輸入學號 13276 ,查詢到姓名 ' + name);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 刪除操作 */
|
|||
|
// 在雜湊表中刪除鍵值對 (key, value)
|
|||
|
map.remove(12836);
|
|||
|
console.log('\n刪除 12836 後,雜湊表為\nKey -> Value');
|
|||
|
map.print();
|