mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 17:26:28 +08:00
50 lines
1.7 KiB
Java
50 lines
1.7 KiB
Java
|
/**
|
|||
|
* File: binary_search_edge.java
|
|||
|
* Created Time: 2023-08-04
|
|||
|
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
package chapter_searching;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
public class binary_search_edge {
|
|||
|
/* 二分搜尋最左一個 target */
|
|||
|
static int binarySearchLeftEdge(int[] nums, int target) {
|
|||
|
// 等價於查詢 target 的插入點
|
|||
|
int i = binary_search_insertion.binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
|
|||
|
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
|
|||
|
if (i == nums.length || nums[i] != target) {
|
|||
|
return -1;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
|
|||
|
return i;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 二分搜尋最右一個 target */
|
|||
|
static int binarySearchRightEdge(int[] nums, int target) {
|
|||
|
// 轉化為查詢最左一個 target + 1
|
|||
|
int i = binary_search_insertion.binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1);
|
|||
|
// j 指向最右一個 target ,i 指向首個大於 target 的元素
|
|||
|
int j = i - 1;
|
|||
|
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
|
|||
|
if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
|
|||
|
return -1;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
|
|||
|
return j;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
|||
|
// 包含重複元素的陣列
|
|||
|
int[] nums = { 1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15 };
|
|||
|
System.out.println("\n陣列 nums = " + java.util.Arrays.toString(nums));
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 二分搜尋左邊界和右邊界
|
|||
|
for (int target : new int[] { 6, 7 }) {
|
|||
|
int index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target);
|
|||
|
System.out.println("最左一個元素 " + target + " 的索引為 " + index);
|
|||
|
index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target);
|
|||
|
System.out.println("最右一個元素 " + target + " 的索引為 " + index);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|