mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 12:46:27 +08:00
103 lines
2.6 KiB
Go
103 lines
2.6 KiB
Go
|
// File: graph_adjacency_matrix.go
|
|||
|
// Created Time: 2023-01-31
|
|||
|
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
package chapter_graph
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
import "fmt"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 基於鄰接矩陣實現的無向圖類別 */
|
|||
|
type graphAdjMat struct {
|
|||
|
// 頂點串列,元素代表“頂點值”,索引代表“頂點索引”
|
|||
|
vertices []int
|
|||
|
// 鄰接矩陣,行列索引對應“頂點索引”
|
|||
|
adjMat [][]int
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 建構子 */
|
|||
|
func newGraphAdjMat(vertices []int, edges [][]int) *graphAdjMat {
|
|||
|
// 新增頂點
|
|||
|
n := len(vertices)
|
|||
|
adjMat := make([][]int, n)
|
|||
|
for i := range adjMat {
|
|||
|
adjMat[i] = make([]int, n)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 初始化圖
|
|||
|
g := &graphAdjMat{
|
|||
|
vertices: vertices,
|
|||
|
adjMat: adjMat,
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 新增邊
|
|||
|
// 請注意,edges 元素代表頂點索引,即對應 vertices 元素索引
|
|||
|
for i := range edges {
|
|||
|
g.addEdge(edges[i][0], edges[i][1])
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return g
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 獲取頂點數量 */
|
|||
|
func (g *graphAdjMat) size() int {
|
|||
|
return len(g.vertices)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 新增頂點 */
|
|||
|
func (g *graphAdjMat) addVertex(val int) {
|
|||
|
n := g.size()
|
|||
|
// 向頂點串列中新增新頂點的值
|
|||
|
g.vertices = append(g.vertices, val)
|
|||
|
// 在鄰接矩陣中新增一行
|
|||
|
newRow := make([]int, n)
|
|||
|
g.adjMat = append(g.adjMat, newRow)
|
|||
|
// 在鄰接矩陣中新增一列
|
|||
|
for i := range g.adjMat {
|
|||
|
g.adjMat[i] = append(g.adjMat[i], 0)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 刪除頂點 */
|
|||
|
func (g *graphAdjMat) removeVertex(index int) {
|
|||
|
if index >= g.size() {
|
|||
|
return
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 在頂點串列中移除索引 index 的頂點
|
|||
|
g.vertices = append(g.vertices[:index], g.vertices[index+1:]...)
|
|||
|
// 在鄰接矩陣中刪除索引 index 的行
|
|||
|
g.adjMat = append(g.adjMat[:index], g.adjMat[index+1:]...)
|
|||
|
// 在鄰接矩陣中刪除索引 index 的列
|
|||
|
for i := range g.adjMat {
|
|||
|
g.adjMat[i] = append(g.adjMat[i][:index], g.adjMat[i][index+1:]...)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 新增邊 */
|
|||
|
// 參數 i, j 對應 vertices 元素索引
|
|||
|
func (g *graphAdjMat) addEdge(i, j int) {
|
|||
|
// 索引越界與相等處理
|
|||
|
if i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= g.size() || j >= g.size() || i == j {
|
|||
|
fmt.Errorf("%s", "Index Out Of Bounds Exception")
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 在無向圖中,鄰接矩陣關於主對角線對稱,即滿足 (i, j) == (j, i)
|
|||
|
g.adjMat[i][j] = 1
|
|||
|
g.adjMat[j][i] = 1
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 刪除邊 */
|
|||
|
// 參數 i, j 對應 vertices 元素索引
|
|||
|
func (g *graphAdjMat) removeEdge(i, j int) {
|
|||
|
// 索引越界與相等處理
|
|||
|
if i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= g.size() || j >= g.size() || i == j {
|
|||
|
fmt.Errorf("%s", "Index Out Of Bounds Exception")
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
g.adjMat[i][j] = 0
|
|||
|
g.adjMat[j][i] = 0
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 列印鄰接矩陣 */
|
|||
|
func (g *graphAdjMat) print() {
|
|||
|
fmt.Printf("\t頂點串列 = %v\n", g.vertices)
|
|||
|
fmt.Printf("\t鄰接矩陣 = \n")
|
|||
|
for i := range g.adjMat {
|
|||
|
fmt.Printf("\t\t\t%v\n", g.adjMat[i])
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|