2024-03-15 17:11:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* File: hashing_search.kt
|
2024-03-25 22:14:55 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
|
2024-03-15 17:11:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
package chapter_searching
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
import utils.ListNode
|
|
|
|
|
import java.util.HashMap
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
|
|
|
|
|
fun hashingSearchArray(map: Map<Int?, Int>, target: Int): Int {
|
|
|
|
|
// 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引
|
|
|
|
|
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
|
|
|
|
|
return map.getOrDefault(target, -1)
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
|
|
|
|
|
fun hashingSearchLinkedList(map: Map<Int?, ListNode?>, target: Int): ListNode? {
|
|
|
|
|
// 哈希表的 key: 目标节点值,value: 节点对象
|
|
|
|
|
// 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 null
|
|
|
|
|
return map.getOrDefault(target, null)
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
|
|
|
fun main() {
|
|
|
|
|
val target = 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 哈希查找(数组) */
|
|
|
|
|
val nums = intArrayOf(1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8)
|
|
|
|
|
// 初始化哈希表
|
|
|
|
|
val map = HashMap<Int?, Int>()
|
|
|
|
|
for (i in nums.indices) {
|
|
|
|
|
map[nums[i]] = i // key: 元素,value: 索引
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
val index = hashingSearchArray(map, target)
|
|
|
|
|
println("目标元素 3 的索引 = $index")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 哈希查找(链表) */
|
|
|
|
|
var head = ListNode.arrToLinkedList(nums)
|
|
|
|
|
// 初始化哈希表
|
|
|
|
|
val map1 = HashMap<Int?, ListNode?>()
|
|
|
|
|
while (head != null) {
|
|
|
|
|
map1[head.value] = head // key: 节点值,value: 节点
|
|
|
|
|
head = head.next
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
val node = hashingSearchLinkedList(map1, target)
|
|
|
|
|
println("目标节点值 3 的对应节点对象为 $node")
|
|
|
|
|
}
|