mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-28 08:06:28 +08:00
59 lines
1.9 KiB
Rust
59 lines
1.9 KiB
Rust
|
/*
|
||
|
* File: binary_search_edge.rs
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2023-05-31
|
||
|
* Author: WSL0809 (wslzzy@outlook.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 二分查找最左一个元素 */
|
||
|
fn binary_search_left_edge(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> i32 {
|
||
|
let mut i = 0;
|
||
|
let mut j = nums.len() as i32 - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
|
||
|
while i <= j {
|
||
|
let m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
|
||
|
if nums[m as usize] < target {
|
||
|
i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
||
|
} else if nums[m as usize] > target {
|
||
|
j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if i == nums.len() as i32 || nums[i as usize] != target {
|
||
|
return -1; // 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
i
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 二分查找最右一个元素 */
|
||
|
fn binary_search_right_edge(nums: &[i32], target: i32) -> i32 {
|
||
|
let mut i = 0;
|
||
|
let mut j = nums.len() as i32 - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
|
||
|
while i <= j {
|
||
|
let m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
|
||
|
if nums[m as usize] < target {
|
||
|
i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
||
|
} else if nums[m as usize] > target {
|
||
|
j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
i = m + 1; // 首个大于 target 的元素在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if j < 0 || nums[j as usize] != target {
|
||
|
return -1; // 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
j
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||
|
pub fn main() {
|
||
|
let target = 6;
|
||
|
let nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15];
|
||
|
|
||
|
// 二分查找最左一个元素
|
||
|
let index_left = binary_search_left_edge(&nums, target);
|
||
|
println!("数组中最左一个元素 6 的索引 = {}", index_left);
|
||
|
|
||
|
// 二分查找最右一个元素
|
||
|
let index_right = binary_search_right_edge(&nums, target);
|
||
|
println!("数组中最右一个元素 6 的索引 = {}", index_right);
|
||
|
}
|