mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 13:46:29 +08:00
60 lines
1.7 KiB
Java
60 lines
1.7 KiB
Java
|
/**
|
||
|
* File: fractional_knapsack.java
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2023-07-20
|
||
|
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
package chapter_greedy;
|
||
|
|
||
|
import java.util.Arrays;
|
||
|
import java.util.Comparator;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 物品 */
|
||
|
class Item {
|
||
|
int w; // 物品重量
|
||
|
int v; // 物品价值
|
||
|
|
||
|
public Item(int w, int v) {
|
||
|
this.w = w;
|
||
|
this.v = v;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public class fractional_knapsack {
|
||
|
/* 分数背包:贪心 */
|
||
|
static double fractionalKnapsack(int[] wgt, int[] val, int cap) {
|
||
|
// 创建物品列表,包含两个属性:重量、价值
|
||
|
Item[] items = new Item[wgt.length];
|
||
|
for (int i = 0; i < wgt.length; i++) {
|
||
|
items[i] = new Item(wgt[i], val[i]);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 按照单位价值 item.v / item.w 从高到低进行排序
|
||
|
Arrays.sort(items, Comparator.comparingDouble(item -> -((double) item.v / item.w)));
|
||
|
// 循环贪心选择
|
||
|
double res = 0;
|
||
|
for (Item item : items) {
|
||
|
if (item.w <= cap) {
|
||
|
// 若剩余容量充足,则将当前物品整个装进背包
|
||
|
res += item.v;
|
||
|
cap -= item.w;
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
// 若剩余容量不足,则将当前物品的一部分装进背包
|
||
|
res += (double) item.v / item.w * cap;
|
||
|
// 已无剩余容量,因此跳出循环
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return res;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||
|
int[] wgt = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 };
|
||
|
int[] val = { 50, 120, 150, 210, 240 };
|
||
|
int cap = 50;
|
||
|
|
||
|
// 贪心算法
|
||
|
double res = fractionalKnapsack(wgt, val, cap);
|
||
|
System.out.println("不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 " + res);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|