2024-04-06 02:30:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* File: graph_dfs.dart
|
|
|
|
|
* Created Time: 2023-05-15
|
|
|
|
|
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
import '../utils/vertex.dart';
|
|
|
|
|
import 'graph_adjacency_list.dart';
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 深度優先走訪輔助函式 */
|
|
|
|
|
void dfs(
|
|
|
|
|
GraphAdjList graph,
|
|
|
|
|
Set<Vertex> visited,
|
|
|
|
|
List<Vertex> res,
|
|
|
|
|
Vertex vet,
|
|
|
|
|
) {
|
|
|
|
|
res.add(vet); // 記錄訪問頂點
|
|
|
|
|
visited.add(vet); // 標記該頂點已被訪問
|
|
|
|
|
// 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
|
|
|
|
|
for (Vertex adjVet in graph.adjList[vet]!) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (visited.contains(adjVet)) {
|
|
|
|
|
continue; // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
// 遞迴訪問鄰接頂點
|
|
|
|
|
dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 深度優先走訪 */
|
|
|
|
|
List<Vertex> graphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
|
|
|
|
|
// 頂點走訪序列
|
|
|
|
|
List<Vertex> res = [];
|
2024-04-30 15:52:05 +08:00
|
|
|
|
// 雜湊集合,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
|
2024-04-06 02:30:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Set<Vertex> visited = {};
|
|
|
|
|
dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet);
|
|
|
|
|
return res;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|
|
|
|
void main() {
|
|
|
|
|
/* 初始化無向圖 */
|
|
|
|
|
List<Vertex> v = Vertex.valsToVets([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
|
|
|
|
|
List<List<Vertex>> edges = [
|
|
|
|
|
[v[0], v[1]],
|
|
|
|
|
[v[0], v[3]],
|
|
|
|
|
[v[1], v[2]],
|
|
|
|
|
[v[2], v[5]],
|
|
|
|
|
[v[4], v[5]],
|
|
|
|
|
[v[5], v[6]],
|
|
|
|
|
];
|
|
|
|
|
GraphAdjList graph = GraphAdjList(edges);
|
|
|
|
|
print("\n初始化後,圖為");
|
|
|
|
|
graph.printAdjList();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 深度優先走訪 */
|
|
|
|
|
List<Vertex> res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]);
|
|
|
|
|
print("\n深度優先走訪(DFS)頂點序列為");
|
|
|
|
|
print(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));
|
|
|
|
|
}
|