hello-algo/codes/rust/include/tree_node.rs

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/*
* File: tree_node.rs
* Created Time: 2023-02-27
* Author: xBLACKICEx (xBLACKICE@outlook.com), night-cruise (2586447362@qq.com)
*/
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::rc::Rc;
/* 二叉树节点类型 */
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct TreeNode {
pub val: i32,
pub height: i32,
pub parent: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
pub left: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
pub right: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
}
impl TreeNode {
/* 构造方法 */
pub fn new(val: i32) -> Rc<RefCell<Self>> {
Rc::new(RefCell::new(Self {
val,
height: 0,
parent: None,
left: None,
right: None,
}))
}
}
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! op_vec {
( $( $x:expr ),* ) => {
vec![
$( Option::from($x).map(|x| x) ),*
]
};
}
// 序列化编码规则请参考:
// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
// 二叉树的数组表示:
// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
// 二叉树的链表表示:
// /——— 15
// /——— 7
// /——— 3
// | \——— 6
// | \——— 12
// ——— 1
// \——— 2
// | /——— 9
// \——— 4
// \——— 8
/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树:递归 */
fn vec_to_tree_dfs(arr: &[Option<i32>], i: usize) -> Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>> {
if i >= arr.len() || arr[i].is_none() {
return None;
}
let root = TreeNode::new(arr[i].unwrap());
root.borrow_mut().left = vec_to_tree_dfs(arr, 2 * i + 1);
root.borrow_mut().right = vec_to_tree_dfs(arr, 2 * i + 2);
Some(root)
}
/* 将列表反序列化为二叉树 */
pub fn vec_to_tree(arr: Vec<Option<i32>>) -> Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>> {
vec_to_tree_dfs(&arr, 0)
}
/* 将二叉树序列化为列表:递归 */
fn tree_to_vec_dfs(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>, i: usize, res: &mut Vec<Option<i32>>) {
if root.is_none() {
return;
}
let root = root.unwrap();
// i + 1 is the minimum valid size to access index i
while res.len() < i + 1 {
res.push(None);
}
res[i] = Some(root.borrow().val);
tree_to_vec_dfs(root.borrow().left.clone(), 2 * i + 1, res);
tree_to_vec_dfs(root.borrow().right.clone(), 2 * i + 2, res);
}
/* 将二叉树序列化为列表 */
pub fn tree_to_vec(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> Vec<Option<i32>> {
let mut res = vec![];
tree_to_vec_dfs(root, 0, &mut res);
res
}