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52 lines
1.3 KiB
Zig
52 lines
1.3 KiB
Zig
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// File: climbing_stairs_dp.zig
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// Created Time: 2023-07-15
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// Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
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const std = @import("std");
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// 爬樓梯:動態規劃
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fn climbingStairsDP(comptime n: usize) i32 {
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// 已知 dp[1] 和 dp[2] ,返回之
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if (n == 1 or n == 2) {
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return @intCast(n);
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}
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// 初始化 dp 表,用於儲存子問題的解
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var dp = [_]i32{-1} ** (n + 1);
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// 初始狀態:預設最小子問題的解
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dp[1] = 1;
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dp[2] = 2;
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// 狀態轉移:從較小子問題逐步求解較大子問題
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for (3..n + 1) |i| {
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dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2];
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}
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return dp[n];
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}
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// 爬樓梯:空間最佳化後的動態規劃
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fn climbingStairsDPComp(comptime n: usize) i32 {
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if (n == 1 or n == 2) {
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return @intCast(n);
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}
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var a: i32 = 1;
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var b: i32 = 2;
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for (3..n + 1) |_| {
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var tmp = b;
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b = a + b;
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a = tmp;
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}
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return b;
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}
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// Driver Code
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pub fn main() !void {
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comptime var n: usize = 9;
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var res = climbingStairsDP(n);
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std.debug.print("爬 {} 階樓梯共有 {} 種方案\n", .{ n, res });
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res = climbingStairsDPComp(n);
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std.debug.print("爬 {} 階樓梯共有 {} 種方案\n", .{ n, res });
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_ = try std.io.getStdIn().reader().readByte();
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}
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