mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 10:36:28 +08:00
67 lines
1.5 KiB
C++
67 lines
1.5 KiB
C++
|
/**
|
||
|
* File: hanota.cpp
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2023-07-17
|
||
|
* Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
#include "../utils/common.hpp"
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 移動一個圓盤 */
|
||
|
void move(vector<int> &src, vector<int> &tar) {
|
||
|
// 從 src 頂部拿出一個圓盤
|
||
|
int pan = src.back();
|
||
|
src.pop_back();
|
||
|
// 將圓盤放入 tar 頂部
|
||
|
tar.push_back(pan);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 求解河內塔問題 f(i) */
|
||
|
void dfs(int i, vector<int> &src, vector<int> &buf, vector<int> &tar) {
|
||
|
// 若 src 只剩下一個圓盤,則直接將其移到 tar
|
||
|
if (i == 1) {
|
||
|
move(src, tar);
|
||
|
return;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 子問題 f(i-1) :將 src 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 tar 移到 buf
|
||
|
dfs(i - 1, src, tar, buf);
|
||
|
// 子問題 f(1) :將 src 剩餘一個圓盤移到 tar
|
||
|
move(src, tar);
|
||
|
// 子問題 f(i-1) :將 buf 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 src 移到 tar
|
||
|
dfs(i - 1, buf, src, tar);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 求解河內塔問題 */
|
||
|
void solveHanota(vector<int> &A, vector<int> &B, vector<int> &C) {
|
||
|
int n = A.size();
|
||
|
// 將 A 頂部 n 個圓盤藉助 B 移到 C
|
||
|
dfs(n, A, B, C);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||
|
int main() {
|
||
|
// 串列尾部是柱子頂部
|
||
|
vector<int> A = {5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
|
||
|
vector<int> B = {};
|
||
|
vector<int> C = {};
|
||
|
|
||
|
cout << "初始狀態下:\n";
|
||
|
cout << "A =";
|
||
|
printVector(A);
|
||
|
cout << "B =";
|
||
|
printVector(B);
|
||
|
cout << "C =";
|
||
|
printVector(C);
|
||
|
|
||
|
solveHanota(A, B, C);
|
||
|
|
||
|
cout << "圓盤移動完成後:\n";
|
||
|
cout << "A =";
|
||
|
printVector(A);
|
||
|
cout << "B =";
|
||
|
printVector(B);
|
||
|
cout << "C =";
|
||
|
printVector(C);
|
||
|
|
||
|
return 0;
|
||
|
}
|