hello-algo/codes/ruby/chapter_dynamic_programming/unbounded_knapsack.rb

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=begin
File: unbounded_knapsack.rb
Created Time: 2024-05-29
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
### 完全背包:动态规划 ###
def unbounded_knapsack_dp(wgt, val, cap)
n = wgt.length
# 初始化 dp 表
dp = Array.new(n + 1) { Array.new(cap + 1, 0) }
# 状态转移
for i in 1...(n + 1)
for c in 1...(cap + 1)
if wgt[i - 1] > c
# 若超过背包容量,则不选物品 i
dp[i][c] = dp[i - 1][c]
else
# 不选和选物品 i 这两种方案的较大值
dp[i][c] = [dp[i - 1][c], dp[i][c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]].max
end
end
end
dp[n][cap]
end
### 完全背包:空间优化后的动态规划 ##3
def unbounded_knapsack_dp_comp(wgt, val, cap)
n = wgt.length
# 初始化 dp 表
dp = Array.new(cap + 1, 0)
# 状态转移
for i in 1...(n + 1)
# 正序遍历
for c in 1...(cap + 1)
if wgt[i -1] > c
# 若超过背包容量,则不选物品 i
dp[c] = dp[c]
else
# 不选和选物品 i 这两种方案的较大值
dp[c] = [dp[c], dp[c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]].max
end
end
end
dp[cap]
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
wgt = [1, 2, 3]
val = [5, 11, 15]
cap = 4
# 动态规划
res = unbounded_knapsack_dp(wgt, val, cap)
puts "不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 #{res}"
# 空间优化后的动态规划
res = unbounded_knapsack_dp_comp(wgt, val, cap)
puts "不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 #{res}"
end