mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 13:06:28 +08:00
55 lines
1.4 KiB
Dart
55 lines
1.4 KiB
Dart
|
/**
|
|||
|
* File: subset_sum_i_naive.dart
|
|||
|
* Created Time: 2023-08-10
|
|||
|
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 回溯演算法:子集和 I */
|
|||
|
void backtrack(
|
|||
|
List<int> state,
|
|||
|
int target,
|
|||
|
int total,
|
|||
|
List<int> choices,
|
|||
|
List<List<int>> res,
|
|||
|
) {
|
|||
|
// 子集和等於 target 時,記錄解
|
|||
|
if (total == target) {
|
|||
|
res.add(List.from(state));
|
|||
|
return;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 走訪所有選擇
|
|||
|
for (int i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) {
|
|||
|
// 剪枝:若子集和超過 target ,則跳過該選擇
|
|||
|
if (total + choices[i] > target) {
|
|||
|
continue;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 嘗試:做出選擇,更新元素和 total
|
|||
|
state.add(choices[i]);
|
|||
|
// 進行下一輪選擇
|
|||
|
backtrack(state, target, total + choices[i], choices, res);
|
|||
|
// 回退:撤銷選擇,恢復到之前的狀態
|
|||
|
state.removeLast();
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 求解子集和 I(包含重複子集) */
|
|||
|
List<List<int>> subsetSumINaive(List<int> nums, int target) {
|
|||
|
List<int> state = []; // 狀態(子集)
|
|||
|
int total = 0; // 元素和
|
|||
|
List<List<int>> res = []; // 結果串列(子集串列)
|
|||
|
backtrack(state, target, total, nums, res);
|
|||
|
return res;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|||
|
void main() {
|
|||
|
List<int> nums = [3, 4, 5];
|
|||
|
int target = 9;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
List<List<int>> res = subsetSumINaive(nums, target);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
print("輸入陣列 nums = $nums, target = $target");
|
|||
|
print("所有和等於 $target 的子集 res = $res");
|
|||
|
print("請注意,該方法輸出的結果包含重複集合");
|
|||
|
}
|