mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 15:36:29 +08:00
43 lines
1.2 KiB
Ruby
43 lines
1.2 KiB
Ruby
|
=begin
|
|||
|
File: deque.rb
|
|||
|
Created Time: 2024-04-06
|
|||
|
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
|
|||
|
=end
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
### Driver Code ###
|
|||
|
if __FILE__ == $0
|
|||
|
# 初始化雙向佇列
|
|||
|
# Ruby 沒有內直的雙端佇列,只能把 Array 當作雙端佇列來使用
|
|||
|
deque = []
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 元素如隊
|
|||
|
deque << 2
|
|||
|
deque << 5
|
|||
|
deque << 4
|
|||
|
# 請注意,由於是陣列,Array#unshift 方法的時間複雜度為 O(n)
|
|||
|
deque.unshift(3)
|
|||
|
deque.unshift(1)
|
|||
|
puts "雙向佇列 deque = #{deque}"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 訪問元素
|
|||
|
peek_first = deque.first
|
|||
|
puts "佇列首元素 peek_first = #{peek_first}"
|
|||
|
peek_last = deque.last
|
|||
|
puts "佇列尾元素 peek_last = #{peek_last}"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 元素出列
|
|||
|
# 請注意,由於是陣列, Array#shift 方法的時間複雜度為 O(n)
|
|||
|
pop_front = deque.shift
|
|||
|
puts "佇列首出列元素 pop_front = #{pop_front},佇列首出列後 deque = #{deque}"
|
|||
|
pop_back = deque.pop
|
|||
|
puts "佇列尾出列元素 pop_back = #{pop_back}, 佇列尾出列後 deque = #{deque}"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 獲取雙向佇列的長度
|
|||
|
size = deque.length
|
|||
|
puts "雙向佇列長度 size = #{size}"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
# 判斷雙向佇列是否為空
|
|||
|
is_empty = size.zero?
|
|||
|
puts "雙向佇列是否為空 = #{is_empty}"
|
|||
|
end
|