mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 11:16:28 +08:00
55 lines
1.2 KiB
Go
55 lines
1.2 KiB
Go
|
// File: coin_change_ii.go
|
|||
|
// Created Time: 2023-07-23
|
|||
|
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
package chapter_dynamic_programming
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 零钱兑换 II:动态规划 */
|
|||
|
func coinChangeIIDP(coins []int, amt int) int {
|
|||
|
n := len(coins)
|
|||
|
// 初始化 dp 表
|
|||
|
dp := make([][]int, n+1)
|
|||
|
for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
|
|||
|
dp[i] = make([]int, amt+1)
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 初始化首列
|
|||
|
for i := 0; i <= n; i++ {
|
|||
|
dp[i][0] = 1
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 状态转移:其余行列
|
|||
|
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
|
|||
|
for a := 1; a <= amt; a++ {
|
|||
|
if coins[i-1] > a {
|
|||
|
// 若超过背包容量,则不选硬币 i
|
|||
|
dp[i][a] = dp[i-1][a]
|
|||
|
} else {
|
|||
|
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案的较小值
|
|||
|
dp[i][a] = dp[i-1][a] + dp[i][a-coins[i-1]]
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return dp[n][amt]
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 零钱兑换 II:状态压缩后的动态规划 */
|
|||
|
func coinChangeIIDPComp(coins []int, amt int) int {
|
|||
|
n := len(coins)
|
|||
|
// 初始化 dp 表
|
|||
|
dp := make([]int, amt+1)
|
|||
|
dp[0] = 1
|
|||
|
// 状态转移
|
|||
|
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
|
|||
|
// 倒序遍历
|
|||
|
for a := 1; a <= amt; a++ {
|
|||
|
if coins[i-1] > a {
|
|||
|
// 若超过背包容量,则不选硬币 i
|
|||
|
dp[a] = dp[a]
|
|||
|
} else {
|
|||
|
// 不选和选硬币 i 这两种方案之和
|
|||
|
dp[a] = dp[a] + dp[a-coins[i-1]]
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return dp[amt]
|
|||
|
}
|