mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 14:26:29 +08:00
61 lines
1.8 KiB
Dart
61 lines
1.8 KiB
Dart
|
/**
|
||
|
* File: binary_search_insertion.dart
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2023-08-14
|
||
|
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 二分查找插入点(无重复元素) */
|
||
|
int binarySearchInsertionSimple(List<int> nums, int target) {
|
||
|
int i = 0, j = nums.length - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
|
||
|
while (i <= j) {
|
||
|
int m = i + (j - i) ~/ 2; // 计算中点索引 m
|
||
|
if (nums[m] < target) {
|
||
|
i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
||
|
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
|
||
|
j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
return m; // 找到 target ,返回插入点 m
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 未找到 target ,返回插入点 i
|
||
|
return i;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) */
|
||
|
int binarySearchInsertion(List<int> nums, int target) {
|
||
|
int i = 0, j = nums.length - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
|
||
|
while (i <= j) {
|
||
|
int m = i + (j - i) ~/ 2; // 计算中点索引 m
|
||
|
if (nums[m] < target) {
|
||
|
i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
||
|
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
|
||
|
j = m - 1; // target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
// 返回插入点 i
|
||
|
return i;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
||
|
void main() {
|
||
|
// 无重复元素的数组
|
||
|
List<int> nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35];
|
||
|
print("\n数组 nums = $nums");
|
||
|
// 二分查找插入点
|
||
|
for (int target in [6, 9]) {
|
||
|
int index = binarySearchInsertionSimple(nums, target);
|
||
|
print("元素 $target 的插入点的索引为 $index");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// 包含重复元素的数组
|
||
|
nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15];
|
||
|
print("\n数组 nums = $nums");
|
||
|
// 二分查找插入点
|
||
|
for (int target in [2, 6, 20]) {
|
||
|
int index = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
|
||
|
print("元素 $target 的插入点的索引为 $index");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|