hello-algo/codes/cpp/chapter_searching/linear_search.cpp

51 lines
1.2 KiB
C++
Raw Normal View History

/**
* File: linear_search.cpp
* Created Time: 2022-11-25
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
*/
#include "../include/include.hpp"
/* 线性查找(数组) */
int linearSearch(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
// 遍历数组
for (size_t i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
// 找到目标元素,返回其索引
if (nums[i] == target)
return i;
}
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
return -1;
}
/* 线性查找(链表) */
ListNode* linearSearch(ListNode* head, int target) {
// 遍历链表
while (head != nullptr) {
// 找到目标结点,返回之
if (head->val == target)
return head;
head = head->next;
}
// 未找到目标结点,返回 nullptr
return nullptr;
}
/* Driver Code */
int main() {
int target = 3;
/* 在数组中执行线性查找 */
vector<int> nums = { 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8 };
int index = linearSearch(nums, target);
cout << "目标元素 3 的索引 = " << index << endl;
/* 在链表中执行线性查找 */
ListNode* head = vecToLinkedList(nums);
ListNode* node = linearSearch(head, target);
cout << "目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 " << node << endl;
return 0;
}