hello-algo/codes/dart/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_i_naive.dart

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/**
* File: subset_sum_i_naive.dart
* Created Time: 2023-08-10
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
*/
/* 回溯算法:子集和 I */
void backtrack(
List<int> state,
int target,
int total,
List<int> choices,
List<List<int>> res,
) {
// 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
if (total == target) {
res.add(List.from(state));
return;
}
// 遍历所有选择
for (int i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) {
// 剪枝:若子集和超过 target ,则跳过该选择
if (total + choices[i] > target) {
continue;
}
// 尝试:做出选择,更新元素和 total
state.add(choices[i]);
// 进行下一轮选择
backtrack(state, target, total + choices[i], choices, res);
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
state.removeLast();
}
}
/* 求解子集和 I包含重复子集 */
List<List<int>> subsetSumINaive(List<int> nums, int target) {
List<int> state = []; // 状态(子集)
int total = 0; // 元素和
List<List<int>> res = []; // 结果列表(子集列表)
backtrack(state, target, total, nums, res);
return res;
}
/* Driver Code */
void main() {
List<int> nums = [3, 4, 5];
int target = 9;
List<List<int>> res = subsetSumINaive(nums, target);
print("输入数组 nums = $nums, target = $target");
print("所有和等于 $target 的子集 res = $res");
print("请注意,该方法输出的结果包含重复集合");
}