2022-12-23 18:28:17 +08:00
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/**
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* File: binary_search.cs
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* Created Time: 2022-12-23
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* Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
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*/
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2023-05-21 19:26:52 +08:00
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_searching;
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2023-02-08 22:18:02 +08:00
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2023-04-23 03:03:12 +08:00
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public class binary_search {
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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2023-10-08 01:33:46 +08:00
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static int BinarySearch(int[] nums, int target) {
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2023-02-08 22:18:02 +08:00
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// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
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int i = 0, j = nums.Length - 1;
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
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2023-04-23 03:03:12 +08:00
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while (i <= j) {
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2023-05-21 04:51:32 +08:00
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int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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if (nums[m] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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i = m + 1;
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else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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j = m - 1;
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else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return m;
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2022-12-23 15:42:02 +08:00
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}
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2023-02-08 22:18:02 +08:00
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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2022-12-23 15:42:02 +08:00
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2023-02-08 22:18:02 +08:00
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
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2023-10-08 01:33:46 +08:00
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static int BinarySearchLCRO(int[] nums, int target) {
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2023-02-08 22:18:02 +08:00
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// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
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int i = 0, j = nums.Length;
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
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2023-04-23 03:03:12 +08:00
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while (i < j) {
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2023-05-21 04:51:32 +08:00
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int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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2023-02-08 22:18:02 +08:00
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if (nums[m] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
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i = m + 1;
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else if (nums[m] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
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j = m;
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else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return m;
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2022-12-23 15:42:02 +08:00
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}
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2023-02-08 22:18:02 +08:00
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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2022-12-23 15:42:02 +08:00
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2023-02-08 22:18:02 +08:00
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[Test]
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public void Test() {
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int target = 6;
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int[] nums = { 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35 };
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2022-12-23 15:42:02 +08:00
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2023-02-08 22:18:02 +08:00
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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2023-10-08 01:33:46 +08:00
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int index = BinarySearch(nums, target);
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2023-02-08 22:18:02 +08:00
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Console.WriteLine("目标元素 6 的索引 = " + index);
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2022-12-23 15:42:02 +08:00
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2023-02-08 22:18:02 +08:00
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
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2023-10-08 01:33:46 +08:00
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index = BinarySearchLCRO(nums, target);
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Console.WriteLine("目标元素 6 的索引 = " + index);
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2022-12-23 15:42:02 +08:00
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}
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}
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