mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 23:26:28 +08:00
94 lines
2.4 KiB
Rust
94 lines
2.4 KiB
Rust
|
/*
|
||
|
* File: tree_node.rs
|
||
|
* Created Time: 2023-02-27
|
||
|
* Author: xBLACKICEx (xBLACKICE@outlook.com), night-cruise (2586447362@qq.com)
|
||
|
*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
use std::cell::RefCell;
|
||
|
use std::rc::Rc;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 二元樹節點型別 */
|
||
|
#[derive(Debug)]
|
||
|
pub struct TreeNode {
|
||
|
pub val: i32,
|
||
|
pub height: i32,
|
||
|
pub parent: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
|
||
|
pub left: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
|
||
|
pub right: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>,
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
impl TreeNode {
|
||
|
/* 建構子 */
|
||
|
pub fn new(val: i32) -> Rc<RefCell<Self>> {
|
||
|
Rc::new(RefCell::new(Self {
|
||
|
val,
|
||
|
height: 0,
|
||
|
parent: None,
|
||
|
left: None,
|
||
|
right: None
|
||
|
}))
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
#[macro_export]
|
||
|
macro_rules! op_vec {
|
||
|
( $( $x:expr ),* ) => {
|
||
|
vec![
|
||
|
$( Option::from($x).map(|x| x) ),*
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
};
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// 序列化編碼規則請參考:
|
||
|
// https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
|
||
|
// 二元樹的陣列表示:
|
||
|
// [1, 2, 3, 4, None, 6, 7, 8, 9, None, None, 12, None, None, 15]
|
||
|
// 二元樹的鏈結串列表示:
|
||
|
// /——— 15
|
||
|
// /——— 7
|
||
|
// /——— 3
|
||
|
// | \——— 6
|
||
|
// | \——— 12
|
||
|
// ——— 1
|
||
|
// \——— 2
|
||
|
// | /——— 9
|
||
|
// \——— 4
|
||
|
// \——— 8
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 將串列反序列化為二元樹:遞迴 */
|
||
|
fn vec_to_tree_dfs(arr: &[Option<i32>], i: usize) -> Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>> {
|
||
|
if i >= arr.len() || arr[i].is_none() {
|
||
|
return None;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
let root = TreeNode::new(arr[i].unwrap());
|
||
|
root.borrow_mut().left = vec_to_tree_dfs(arr, 2 * i + 1);
|
||
|
root.borrow_mut().right = vec_to_tree_dfs(arr, 2 * i + 2);
|
||
|
Some(root)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 將串列反序列化為二元樹 */
|
||
|
pub fn vec_to_tree(arr: Vec<Option<i32>>) -> Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>> {
|
||
|
vec_to_tree_dfs(&arr, 0)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 將二元樹序列化為串列:遞迴 */
|
||
|
fn tree_to_vec_dfs(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>, i: usize, res: &mut Vec<Option<i32>>) {
|
||
|
if root.is_none() {
|
||
|
return;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
let root = root.unwrap();
|
||
|
while i >= res.len() {
|
||
|
res.push(None);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
res[i] = Some(root.borrow().val);
|
||
|
tree_to_vec_dfs(root.borrow().left.clone(), 2 * i + 1, res);
|
||
|
tree_to_vec_dfs(root.borrow().right.clone(), 2 * i + 2, res);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* 將二元樹序列化為串列 */
|
||
|
pub fn tree_to_vec(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> Vec<Option<i32>> {
|
||
|
let mut res = vec![];
|
||
|
tree_to_vec_dfs(root, 0, &mut res);
|
||
|
res
|
||
|
}
|