mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 01:56:28 +08:00
48 lines
1.4 KiB
Kotlin
48 lines
1.4 KiB
Kotlin
|
/**
|
|||
|
* File: binary_search_edge.kt
|
|||
|
* Created Time: 2024-01-25
|
|||
|
* Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
package chapter_searching
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 二分搜尋最左一個 target */
|
|||
|
fun binarySearchLeftEdge(nums: IntArray, target: Int): Int {
|
|||
|
// 等價於查詢 target 的插入點
|
|||
|
val i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target)
|
|||
|
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
|
|||
|
if (i == nums.size || nums[i] != target) {
|
|||
|
return -1
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 找到 target ,返回索引 i
|
|||
|
return i
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 二分搜尋最右一個 target */
|
|||
|
fun binarySearchRightEdge(nums: IntArray, target: Int): Int {
|
|||
|
// 轉化為查詢最左一個 target + 1
|
|||
|
val i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1)
|
|||
|
// j 指向最右一個 target ,i 指向首個大於 target 的元素
|
|||
|
val j = i - 1
|
|||
|
// 未找到 target ,返回 -1
|
|||
|
if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
|
|||
|
return -1
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
// 找到 target ,返回索引 j
|
|||
|
return j
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|||
|
fun main() {
|
|||
|
// 包含重複元素的陣列
|
|||
|
val nums = intArrayOf(1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15)
|
|||
|
println("\n陣列 nums = ${nums.contentToString()}")
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
// 二分搜尋左邊界和右邊界
|
|||
|
for (target in intArrayOf(6, 7)) {
|
|||
|
var index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target)
|
|||
|
println("最左一個元素 $target 的索引為 $index")
|
|||
|
index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target)
|
|||
|
println("最右一個元素 $target 的索引為 $index")
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|