mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-27 01:16:29 +08:00
82 lines
1.8 KiB
C
82 lines
1.8 KiB
C
|
/**
|
|||
|
* File: iteration.c
|
|||
|
* Created Time: 2023-09-09
|
|||
|
* Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com), MwumLi (mwumli@hotmail.com)
|
|||
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
#include "../utils/common.h"
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* for 迴圈 */
|
|||
|
int forLoop(int n) {
|
|||
|
int res = 0;
|
|||
|
// 迴圈求和 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
|
|||
|
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
|
|||
|
res += i;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return res;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* while 迴圈 */
|
|||
|
int whileLoop(int n) {
|
|||
|
int res = 0;
|
|||
|
int i = 1; // 初始化條件變數
|
|||
|
// 迴圈求和 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
|
|||
|
while (i <= n) {
|
|||
|
res += i;
|
|||
|
i++; // 更新條件變數
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return res;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* while 迴圈(兩次更新) */
|
|||
|
int whileLoopII(int n) {
|
|||
|
int res = 0;
|
|||
|
int i = 1; // 初始化條件變數
|
|||
|
// 迴圈求和 1, 4, 10, ...
|
|||
|
while (i <= n) {
|
|||
|
res += i;
|
|||
|
// 更新條件變數
|
|||
|
i++;
|
|||
|
i *= 2;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return res;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* 雙層 for 迴圈 */
|
|||
|
char *nestedForLoop(int n) {
|
|||
|
// n * n 為對應點數量,"(i, j), " 對應字串長最大為 6+10*2,加上最後一個空字元 \0 的額外空間
|
|||
|
int size = n * n * 26 + 1;
|
|||
|
char *res = malloc(size * sizeof(char));
|
|||
|
// 迴圈 i = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
|
|||
|
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
|
|||
|
// 迴圈 j = 1, 2, ..., n-1, n
|
|||
|
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
|
|||
|
char tmp[26];
|
|||
|
snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "(%d, %d), ", i, j);
|
|||
|
strncat(res, tmp, size - strlen(res) - 1);
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
return res;
|
|||
|
}
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
/* Driver Code */
|
|||
|
int main() {
|
|||
|
int n = 5;
|
|||
|
int res;
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
res = forLoop(n);
|
|||
|
printf("\nfor 迴圈的求和結果 res = %d\n", res);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
res = whileLoop(n);
|
|||
|
printf("\nwhile 迴圈的求和結果 res = %d\n", res);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
res = whileLoopII(n);
|
|||
|
printf("\nwhile 迴圈(兩次更新)求和結果 res = %d\n", res);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
char *resStr = nestedForLoop(n);
|
|||
|
printf("\n雙層 for 迴圈的走訪結果 %s\r\n", resStr);
|
|||
|
free(resStr);
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
return 0;
|
|||
|
}
|