mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 12:36:30 +08:00
62 lines
1.5 KiB
Ruby
62 lines
1.5 KiB
Ruby
|
=begin
|
||
|
File: unbounded_knapsack.rb
|
||
|
Created Time: 2024-05-29
|
||
|
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
|
||
|
=end
|
||
|
|
||
|
### 完全背包:動態規劃 ###
|
||
|
def unbounded_knapsack_dp(wgt, val, cap)
|
||
|
n = wgt.length
|
||
|
# 初始化 dp 表
|
||
|
dp = Array.new(n + 1) { Array.new(cap + 1, 0) }
|
||
|
# 狀態轉移
|
||
|
for i in 1...(n + 1)
|
||
|
for c in 1...(cap + 1)
|
||
|
if wgt[i - 1] > c
|
||
|
# 若超過背包容量,則不選物品 i
|
||
|
dp[i][c] = dp[i - 1][c]
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
# 不選和選物品 i 這兩種方案的較大值
|
||
|
dp[i][c] = [dp[i - 1][c], dp[i][c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]].max
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
dp[n][cap]
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
|
||
|
### 完全背包:空間最佳化後的動態規劃 ##3
|
||
|
def unbounded_knapsack_dp_comp(wgt, val, cap)
|
||
|
n = wgt.length
|
||
|
# 初始化 dp 表
|
||
|
dp = Array.new(cap + 1, 0)
|
||
|
# 狀態轉移
|
||
|
for i in 1...(n + 1)
|
||
|
# 正序走訪
|
||
|
for c in 1...(cap + 1)
|
||
|
if wgt[i -1] > c
|
||
|
# 若超過背包容量,則不選物品 i
|
||
|
dp[c] = dp[c]
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
# 不選和選物品 i 這兩種方案的較大值
|
||
|
dp[c] = [dp[c], dp[c - wgt[i - 1]] + val[i - 1]].max
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
dp[cap]
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Driver Code ###
|
||
|
if __FILE__ == $0
|
||
|
wgt = [1, 2, 3]
|
||
|
val = [5, 11, 15]
|
||
|
cap = 4
|
||
|
|
||
|
# 動態規劃
|
||
|
res = unbounded_knapsack_dp(wgt, val, cap)
|
||
|
puts "不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 #{res}"
|
||
|
|
||
|
# 空間最佳化後的動態規劃
|
||
|
res = unbounded_knapsack_dp_comp(wgt, val, cap)
|
||
|
puts "不超過背包容量的最大物品價值為 #{res}"
|
||
|
end
|