mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2024-12-26 12:06:29 +08:00
56 lines
1.1 KiB
Ruby
56 lines
1.1 KiB
Ruby
|
=begin
|
||
|
File: hanota.rb
|
||
|
Created Time: 2024-05-13
|
||
|
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
|
||
|
=end
|
||
|
|
||
|
### 移動一個圓盤 ###
|
||
|
def move(src, tar)
|
||
|
# 從 src 頂部拿出一個圓盤
|
||
|
pan = src.pop
|
||
|
# 將圓盤放入 tar 頂部
|
||
|
tar << pan
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
|
||
|
### 求解河內塔問題 f(i) ###
|
||
|
def dfs(i, src, buf, tar)
|
||
|
# 若 src 只剩下一個圓盤,則直接將其移到 tar
|
||
|
if i == 1
|
||
|
move(src, tar)
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
|
||
|
# 子問題 f(i-1) :將 src 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 tar 移到 buf
|
||
|
dfs(i - 1, src, tar, buf)
|
||
|
# 子問題 f(1) :將 src 剩餘一個圓盤移到 tar
|
||
|
move(src, tar)
|
||
|
# 子問題 f(i-1) :將 buf 頂部 i-1 個圓盤藉助 src 移到 tar
|
||
|
dfs(i - 1, buf, src, tar)
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
|
||
|
### 求解河內塔問題 ###
|
||
|
def solve_hanota(_A, _B, _C)
|
||
|
n = _A.length
|
||
|
# 將 A 頂部 n 個圓盤藉助 B 移到 C
|
||
|
dfs(n, _A, _B, _C)
|
||
|
end
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Driver Code ###
|
||
|
if __FILE__ == $0
|
||
|
# 串列尾部是柱子頂部
|
||
|
A = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
|
||
|
B = []
|
||
|
C = []
|
||
|
puts "初始狀態下:"
|
||
|
puts "A = #{A}"
|
||
|
puts "B = #{B}"
|
||
|
puts "C = #{C}"
|
||
|
|
||
|
solve_hanota(A, B, C)
|
||
|
|
||
|
puts "圓盤移動完成後:"
|
||
|
puts "A = #{A}"
|
||
|
puts "B = #{B}"
|
||
|
puts "C = #{C}"
|
||
|
end
|