hello-algo/zh-hant/codes/ruby/chapter_dynamic_programming/climbing_stairs_dp.rb

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=begin
File: climbing_stairs_dp.rb
Created Time: 2024-05-29
Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
=end
### 爬樓梯:動態規劃 ###
def climbing_stairs_dp(n)
return n if n == 1 || n == 2
# 初始化 dp 表,用於儲存子問題的解
dp = Array.new(n + 1, 0)
# 初始狀態:預設最小子問題的解
dp[1], dp[2] = 1, 2
# 狀態轉移:從較小子問題逐步求解較大子問題
(3...(n + 1)).each { |i| dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2] }
dp[n]
end
### 爬樓梯:空間最佳化後的動態規劃 ###
def climbing_stairs_dp_comp(n)
return n if n == 1 || n == 2
a, b = 1, 2
(3...(n + 1)).each { a, b = b, a + b }
b
end
### Driver Code ###
if __FILE__ == $0
n = 9
res = climbing_stairs_dp(n)
puts "#{n} 階樓梯共有 #{res} 種方案"
res = climbing_stairs_dp_comp(n)
puts "#{n} 階樓梯共有 #{res} 種方案"
end