hello-algo/codes/go/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_i.go

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// File: subset_sum_i.go
// Created Time: 2023-06-24
// Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
package chapter_backtracking
import "sort"
/* 回溯算法:子集和 I */
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func backtrackSubsetSumI(start, target int, state, choices *[]int, res *[][]int) {
// 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
if target == 0 {
newState := append([]int{}, *state...)
*res = append(*res, newState)
return
}
// 遍历所有选择
// 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集
for i := start; i < len(*choices); i++ {
// 剪枝一:若子集和超过 target ,则直接结束循环
// 这是因为数组已排序,后边元素更大,子集和一定超过 target
if target-(*choices)[i] < 0 {
break
}
// 尝试:做出选择,更新 target, start
*state = append(*state, (*choices)[i])
// 进行下一轮选择
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backtrackSubsetSumI(i, target-(*choices)[i], state, choices, res)
// 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
*state = (*state)[:len(*state)-1]
}
}
/* 求解子集和 I */
func subsetSumI(nums []int, target int) [][]int {
state := make([]int, 0) // 状态(子集)
sort.Ints(nums) // 对 nums 进行排序
start := 0 // 遍历起始点
res := make([][]int, 0) // 结果列表(子集列表)
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backtrackSubsetSumI(start, target, &state, &nums, &res)
return res
}