hello-algo/codes/dart/chapter_divide_and_conquer/binary_search_recur.dart

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/**
* File: binary_search_recur.dart
* Created Time: 2023-08-10
* Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
*/
/* 二分查找:问题 f(i, j) */
int dfs(List<int> nums, int target, int i, int j) {
// 若区间为空,代表无目标元素,则返回 -1
if (i > j) {
return -1;
}
// 计算中点索引 m
int m = (i + j) ~/ 2;
if (nums[m] < target) {
// 递归子问题 f(m+1, j)
return dfs(nums, target, m + 1, j);
} else if (nums[m] > target) {
// 递归子问题 f(i, m-1)
return dfs(nums, target, i, m - 1);
} else {
// 找到目标元素,返回其索引
return m;
}
}
/* 二分查找 */
int binarySearch(List<int> nums, int target) {
int n = nums.length;
// 求解问题 f(0, n-1)
return dfs(nums, target, 0, n - 1);
}
/* Driver Code */
void main() {
int target = 6;
List<int> nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35];
// 二分查找(双闭区间)
int index = binarySearch(nums, target);
print("目标元素 6 的索引 = $index");
}