147 lines
4.6 KiB
Python
147 lines
4.6 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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'''
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Created on 2017年12月19日
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@author: Irony."[讽刺]
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@site: http://alyl.vip, http://orzorz.vip, http://coding.net/u/892768447, http://github.com/892768447
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@email: 892768447@qq.com
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@file: LineChart自定义xy轴
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@description:
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'''
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import random
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import sys
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from PyQt5.QtChart import QChartView, QLineSeries, QChart, QCategoryAxis
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from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
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from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QHBoxLayout
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__version__ = "0.0.1"
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m_listCount = 3
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m_valueMax = 10
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m_valueCount = 7
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def generateRandomData(listCount, valueMax, valueCount):
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random.seed()
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dataTable = []
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for i in range(listCount):
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dataList = []
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yValue = 0.0
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f_valueCount = float(valueCount)
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for j in range(valueCount):
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yValue += random.uniform(0, valueMax) / f_valueCount
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value = j + random.random() * m_valueMax / f_valueCount, yValue
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label = "Slice " + str(i) + ":" + str(j)
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dataList.append((value, label))
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dataTable.append(dataList)
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return dataTable
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m_dataTable = generateRandomData(m_listCount, m_valueMax, m_valueCount)
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def getChart(title):
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chart = QChart(title=title)
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for i, data_list in enumerate(m_dataTable):
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series = QLineSeries(chart)
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for value, _ in data_list:
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series.append(*value)
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series.setName("Series " + str(i))
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chart.addSeries(series)
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chart.createDefaultAxes() # 创建默认的轴
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return chart
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def customAxisX(chart):
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# 自定义x轴(均分)
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series = chart.series()
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if not series:
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return
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axisx = QCategoryAxis(
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chart, labelsPosition=QCategoryAxis.AxisLabelsPositionOnValue)
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minx = chart.axisX().min()
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maxx = chart.axisX().max()
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tickc = chart.axisX().tickCount()
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if tickc < 2:
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axisx.append("lable0", minx)
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else:
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step = (maxx - minx) / (tickc - 1) # tickc>=2
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for i in range(0, tickc):
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axisx.append("lable%s" % i, minx + i * step)
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chart.setAxisX(axisx, series[-1])
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def customTopAxisX(chart):
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# 自定义top x轴
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series = chart.series()
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if not series:
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return
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category = ["%d月" % i for i in range(1, 9)] # 1-8月
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axisx = QCategoryAxis(
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chart, labelsPosition=QCategoryAxis.AxisLabelsPositionOnValue)
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axisx.setGridLineVisible(False) # 隐藏网格线条
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axisx.setTickCount(len(category)) # 设置刻度个数
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chart.axisX().setTickCount(len(category)) # 强制修改x轴的刻度个数一致
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minx = chart.axisX().min()
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maxx = chart.axisX().max()
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tickc = chart.axisX().tickCount()
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step = (maxx - minx) / (tickc - 1) # tickc>=2
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for i in range(0, tickc):
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axisx.append(category[i], minx + i * step)
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chart.addAxis(axisx, Qt.AlignTop) # 添加到右侧
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series[-1].attachAxis(axisx) # 附加到series上
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def customAxisY(chart):
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# 自定义y轴(不等分)
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series = chart.series()
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if not series:
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return
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category = ["周一", "周二", "周三", "周四",
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"周五", "周六", "周日"]
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axisy = QCategoryAxis(
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chart, labelsPosition=QCategoryAxis.AxisLabelsPositionOnValue)
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axisy.setGridLineVisible(False) # 隐藏网格线条
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axisy.setTickCount(len(category)) # 设置刻度个数
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miny = chart.axisY().min()
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maxy = chart.axisY().max()
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tickc = axisy.tickCount()
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if tickc < 2:
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axisy.append(category[0])
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else:
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step = (maxy - miny) / (tickc - 1) # tickc>=2
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for i in range(0, tickc):
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axisy.append(category[i], miny + i * step)
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chart.addAxis(axisy, Qt.AlignRight) # 添加到右侧
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series[-1].attachAxis(axisy) # 附加到series上
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class Window(QWidget):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(Window, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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layout = QHBoxLayout(self)
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# 自定义x轴(和原来的x轴值对应等分)
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chart = getChart("自定义x轴(和原来的x轴值对应等分)")
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customAxisX(chart)
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layout.addWidget(QChartView(chart, self))
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# 自定义添加右侧y轴(等分,与左侧不对应)
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chart = getChart("自定义添加右侧y轴(等分,与左侧不对应)")
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customAxisY(chart)
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layout.addWidget(QChartView(chart, self))
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# 自定义top x轴(按现有新的x轴划分)
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chart = getChart("自定义top x轴(按现有新的x轴划分)")
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customTopAxisX(chart)
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layout.addWidget(QChartView(chart, self))
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app = QApplication(sys.argv)
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view = Window()
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view.resize(800, 600)
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view.show()
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sys.exit(app.exec_())
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