#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on 2018年12月27日 @author: Irony @site: https://pyqt5.com , https://github.com/892768447 @email: 892768447@qq.com @file: QListView.SortItemByRole @description: """ from random import choice from PyQt5.QtCore import QSortFilterProxyModel, Qt from PyQt5.QtGui import QStandardItem, QStandardItemModel from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QListView, QPushButton __Author__ = """By: Irony QQ: 892768447 Email: 892768447@qq.com""" __Copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2018 Irony" __Version__ = "Version 1.0" class SortFilterProxyModel(QSortFilterProxyModel): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(SortFilterProxyModel, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self._topIndex = 0 def setSortIndex(self, index): self._topIndex = index print('在最前面的序号为:', index) def lessThan(self, source_left, source_right): if not source_left.isValid() or not source_right.isValid(): return False if self.sortRole() == ClassifyRole and \ source_left.column() == self.sortColumn() and \ source_right.column() == self.sortColumn(): # 获取左右两个的分类 leftIndex = source_left.data(ClassifyRole) rightIndex = source_right.data(ClassifyRole) # 升序 if self.sortOrder() == Qt.AscendingOrder: # 保持在最前面 if leftIndex == self._topIndex: leftIndex = -1 if rightIndex == self._topIndex: rightIndex = -1 return leftIndex < rightIndex return super(SortFilterProxyModel, self).lessThan(source_left, source_right) NameDict = { '唐': ['Tang', 0], '宋': ['Song', 1], '元': ['Yuan', 2], '明': ['Ming', 3], '清': ['Qing', 4], } IndexDict = { 0: '唐', 1: '宋', 2: '元', 3: '明', 4: '清', } IdRole = Qt.UserRole + 1 # 用于恢复排序 ClassifyRole = Qt.UserRole + 2 # 用于按照分类序号排序 class Window(QWidget): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(Window, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.resize(600, 400) layout = QVBoxLayout(self) self.listView = QListView(self) self.listView.setEditTriggers(QListView.NoEditTriggers) layout.addWidget(self.listView) layout.addWidget(QPushButton('恢复默认顺序', self, clicked=self.restoreSort)) layout.addWidget(QPushButton('唐', self, clicked=self.sortByClassify)) layout.addWidget(QPushButton('宋', self, clicked=self.sortByClassify)) layout.addWidget(QPushButton('元', self, clicked=self.sortByClassify)) layout.addWidget(QPushButton('明', self, clicked=self.sortByClassify)) layout.addWidget(QPushButton('清', self, clicked=self.sortByClassify)) self._initItems() def restoreSort(self): # 恢复默认排序 self.fmodel.setSortRole(IdRole) # 必须设置排序角色为ID self.fmodel.sort(0) # 排序第一列按照ID升序 def sortByClassify(self): self.fmodel.setSortIndex(NameDict.get( self.sender().text(), ['', 100])[1]) # self.restoreSort() self.fmodel.setSortRole(IdRole) # 按照给定的分类排序(这里注意还要按照把给定分类的放在最前面) self.fmodel.setSortRole(ClassifyRole) self.fmodel.sort(0) def _initItems(self): # 初始化Items self.dmodel = QStandardItemModel(self.listView) self.fmodel = SortFilterProxyModel(self.listView) self.fmodel.setSourceModel(self.dmodel) self.listView.setModel(self.fmodel) keys = list(NameDict.keys()) print(keys) # ['清', '元', '唐', '明', '宋'] classifies = [v[1] for v in NameDict.values()] for i in range(5): # 添加5个100, 用于模拟没有分类, 排序的时候就显示在最后面 classifies.append(100) print(classifies) # [4, 2, 0, 3, 1, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100] # 生成50个Item for i in range(50): # name = keys[i % 4] # 随机取一个朝代 item = QStandardItem() # 设置ID角色 item.setData(i, IdRole) # 设置分类角色 c = choice(classifies) item.setData(c, ClassifyRole) # 设置显示内容 item.setText('Name: {}\t\tId: {}\t\tClassify: {}'.format( IndexDict.get(c, '其它'), i, c)) self.dmodel.appendRow(item) if __name__ == '__main__': import sys import cgitb cgitb.enable(1, None, 5, '') from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication app = QApplication(sys.argv) w = Window() w.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())