#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on 2018年7月26日 @author: Irony @site: https://pyqt5.com, https://github.com/892768447 @email: 892768447@qq.com @file: QGraphicsView练习.QGraphicsItem.Item移动 @description: """ from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QLineF, QRectF from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter, QColor, QPen from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QGraphicsRectItem, QGraphicsView, QGraphicsScene,\ QStyle __Author__ = """By: Irony QQ: 892768447 Email: 892768447@qq.com""" __Copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2018 Irony" __Version__ = "Version 1.0" class MoveableItem(QGraphicsRectItem): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(MoveableItem, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.setPos(0, 0) # 可移动,可选择,有焦点,发送大小位置改变事件 self.setFlags(self.ItemIsMovable | self.ItemIsSelectable | self.ItemIsFocusable | self.ItemSendsGeometryChanges) # 设置接收悬停事件 self.setAcceptHoverEvents(True) self.setBrush(QColor(247, 160, 57)) # 设置背景颜色 # 是否在调整大小的状态 self.isResizing = False self.mousePressPos = None self.mousePressRect = None def paint(self, painter, option, widget): super(MoveableItem, self).paint(painter, option, widget) # 当鼠标选中后在边缘绘制边框 if option.state & QStyle.State_Selected: rect = self.boundingRect() painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing, True) # 抗锯齿 x, y, w, h = rect.x(), rect.y(), rect.width(), rect.height() if option.state & QStyle.State_HasFocus: # 有焦点 painter.setPen(QPen(Qt.red, 3)) # 设置红色画笔 # 在左上、左下、右上、右下、以及四条边上画小线段 painter.drawLines( QLineF(x, y, x + 10, y), # 左上顶点向右 QLineF(x, y, x, y + 10), # 左上顶点向下 QLineF(x, y + h, x + 10, y + h), # 左下顶点向右 QLineF(x, y + h, x, y + h - 10), # 左下顶点向上 QLineF(x + w, y, x + w - 10, y), # 右上顶点向左 QLineF(x + w, y, x + w, y + 10), # 右上顶点向下 QLineF(x + w, y + h, x + w - 10, y + h), # 右下顶点向左 QLineF(x + w, y + h, x + w, y + h - 10) # 右下顶点向上 ) def hoverMoveEvent(self, event): super(MoveableItem, self).hoverMoveEvent(event) # 鼠标悬停事件,用于检测鼠标位置并改变鼠标形态 cursor = self.isInResizeArea(event.pos()) if self.isResizing or (cursor and self.isSelected()): # 正在调整中或者鼠标在可调整区域范围内并且是选中 self.setCursor(cursor) else: self.setCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor) def hoverLeaveEvent(self, event): """鼠标悬停离开事件恢复鼠标样式""" super(MoveableItem, self).hoverLeaveEvent(event) self.setCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor) def mousePressEvent(self, event): # 鼠标按下 super(MoveableItem, self).mousePressEvent(event) if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton and self.isInResizeArea(event.pos()): self.isResizing = True self.mousePressPos = event.pos() self.mousePressRect = self.boundingRect() def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event): # 鼠标释放开 super(MoveableItem, self).mouseReleaseEvent(event) if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton and self.isResizing: self.isResizing = False self.mousePressPos = None self.mousePressRect = None self.update() def mouseMoveEvent(self, event): # 鼠标移动 if self.isResizing and self.mousePressPos: rect = self.boundingRect() pos = event.pos() - self.mousePressPos w = pos.x() h = pos.y() x = -4 if w > 0 else 4 y = -4 if h > 0 else 4 print(x, y, -x, -y, pos) self.setRect(rect.adjusted(x, y, -x, -y)) self.prepareGeometryChange() else: super(MoveableItem, self).mouseMoveEvent(event) def isInResizeArea(self, pos): # 检测判断鼠标所在位置是否为四个顶点的范围内 rect = self.boundingRect() x, y, w, h = rect.x(), rect.y(), rect.width(), rect.height() lx = pos.x() < x + 10 rx = pos.x() > x + w - 10 ty = pos.y() < y + 10 by = pos.y() > y + h - 10 # 左上角和右下角 if (lx and ty) or (rx and by): return Qt.SizeFDiagCursor # 右上角和左下角 if (rx and ty) or (lx and by): return Qt.SizeBDiagCursor # 上、下 if ty or by: return Qt.SizeVerCursor if lx or rx: return Qt.SizeHorCursor # 左、右 return 0 class ImageWidget(QGraphicsView): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(ImageWidget, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.resize(800, 600) # 设置背景颜色 self.setBackgroundBrush(QColor(31, 31, 47)) # 去掉滚动条 # self.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff) # self.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff) # 设置变换中心为鼠标所在位置 self.setTransformationAnchor(self.AnchorUnderMouse) # 不保证painter的状态 self.setOptimizationFlags(self.DontSavePainterState) self.setViewportUpdateMode(self.SmartViewportUpdate) self.setRenderHints(QPainter.Antialiasing | QPainter.SmoothPixmapTransform) # 场景 self._scene = QGraphicsScene(0, 0, self.width(), self.height()) self.setScene(self._scene) self._scene.addItem(MoveableItem(100, 100, 200, 200)) if __name__ == '__main__': import sys import cgitb sys.excepthook = cgitb.Hook(1, None, 5, sys.stderr, 'text') from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication app = QApplication(sys.argv) w = ImageWidget() w.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())