#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on 2018年3月24日 @author: Irony @site: https://github.com/892768447 @email: 892768447@qq.com @file: SimpleImageView @description: 图片视图 """ import struct from time import time from PIL import Image from PIL.Image import fromarray from PIL.ImageQt import fromqpixmap from PyQt5.QtCore import QStandardPaths, Qt from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor, QPainter, QPixmap, QImage, qRgb, qRed, qGreen,\ qBlue, QCursor from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QGraphicsView, QGraphicsScene, QFileDialog, \ QGraphicsItem import numpy try: from PyQt5.QtOpenGL import QGLFormat # , QGL, QGLWidget hasOpenGL = True except Exception as e: print(e) hasOpenGL = False __Author__ = """By: Irony QQ: 892768447 Email: 892768447@qq.com""" __Copyright__ = 'Copyright (c) 2018 Irony' __Version__ = 1.0 class SimpleImageView(QGraphicsView): # 背景区域颜色 backgroundColor = QColor(28, 31, 34) def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(SimpleImageView, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) # 设置背景颜色 self.setBackgroundBrush(self.backgroundColor) # 缓存背景 self.setCacheMode(self.CacheBackground) # 设置拖拽样式 # self.setDragMode(self.ScrollHandDrag) self.setRenderHints( QPainter.Antialiasing | QPainter.TextAntialiasing | QPainter.SmoothPixmapTransform) # opengl if hasOpenGL and QGLFormat.hasOpenGL(): # self.setViewport(QGLWidget(QGLFormat(QGL.SampleBuffers), self)) self.setRenderHint(QPainter.HighQualityAntialiasing) self.setViewportUpdateMode(self.FullViewportUpdate) else: # 尝试通过分析需要重绘的区域来找到最佳的更新模式 self.setViewportUpdateMode(self.SmartViewportUpdate) self._scene = QGraphicsScene(self) self.setScene(self._scene) # 图片item self._itemImage = None self._itemImageNew = None def keyReleaseEvent(self, event): """按键处理事件""" self._scaleImage(event) super(SimpleImageView, self).keyReleaseEvent(event) def closeEvent(self, event): """窗口关闭时清空场景中的所有item""" self._scene.clear() self._itemImage = None self._itemImageNew = None super(SimpleImageView, self).closeEvent(event) def _scaleImage(self, event): """缩放图片操作""" item = self._scene.focusItem() if not item: item = self._scene.items() if not item: return item = item[0] # 获取item的缩放度 scale = item.scale() if event.key() == Qt.Key_Plus: # 放大 if scale >= 0.91: return item.setScale(scale + 0.1) elif event.key() == Qt.Key_Minus: # 缩小 if scale <= 0.11: return item.setScale(scale - 0.1) def loadImage(self): path, _ = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName( self, '请选择图片', QStandardPaths.writableLocation(QStandardPaths.DesktopLocation), '图片文件(*.jpg *.png)') if not path: return if self._itemImageNew: self._scene.removeItem(self._itemImageNew) del self._itemImageNew self._itemImageNew = None if self._itemImage: # 删除以前的item self._scene.removeItem(self._itemImage) del self._itemImage self._itemImage = None self._itemImage = self._scene.addPixmap(QPixmap(path)) self._itemImage.setFlag(QGraphicsItem.ItemIsMovable) self._itemImage.setFlag(QGraphicsItem.ItemIsFocusable) self._itemImage.setScale(0.1) # 默认加载比例 self._scene.setFocusItem(self._itemImage) print(self._itemImage.zValue()) size = self._itemImage.pixmap().size() # 调整图片在中间 self._itemImage.setPos( -size.width() * self._itemImage.scale() / 2, -size.height() * self._itemImage.scale() / 2 ) def _greyScale(self): if not self._itemImage: return if self._itemImageNew: self._scene.removeItem(self._itemImageNew) del self._itemImageNew self._itemImageNew = None t = time() # QPixmap 转 PIL Image 转 numpy array image = numpy.array(fromqpixmap(self._itemImage.pixmap()).convert('L')) image = fromarray(image).toqpixmap() self._itemImageNew = self._scene.addPixmap(image) self._itemImageNew.setFlag(QGraphicsItem.ItemIsFocusable) self._itemImageNew.setFlag(QGraphicsItem.ItemIsMovable) self._itemImageNew.setScale(self._itemImage.scale()) # 默认加载比例 self._scene.setFocusItem(self._itemImageNew) print(self._itemImageNew.zValue()) print(time() - t) if __name__ == '__main__': import sys from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication app = QApplication(sys.argv) w = SimpleImageView() w.resize(800, 600) w.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())